A tomahawk is a type of single-handed axe used by the many Indigenous peoples and nations of North America. It traditionally resembles a hatchet with a straight shaft. In pre-colonial times the head was made of stone, bone, or antler, and European settlers later introduced heads of iron and steel. The term came into the English language in the 17th century as an adaptation of the Powhatan (Virginian Algonquian) word.

Tomahawks were general-purpose tools used by Native Americans and later the European colonials with whom they traded, and often employed as a hand-to-hand weapon

Etymology

The name comes from Powhatan tamahaac, derived from the Proto-Algonquian root *temah- 'to cut off by tool'. Algonquian cognates include Lenape təmahikan, Malecite-Passamaquoddy tomhikon, and Abenaki demahigan, all of which mean 'axe'

History

The Algonquian people created the tomahawk. Before Europeans came to the continent, Native Americans would use stones, sharpened by a process of knapping and pecking, attached to wooden handles, secured with strips of rawhide. The tomahawk quickly spread from the Algonquian culture to the tribes of the South and the Great Plains.

Native Americans created a tomahawk’s poll, the side opposite the blade, which consisted of a hammer, spike or pipe. These became known as pipe tomahawks, which consisted of a bowl on the poll and a hollowed out shaft.

General Purpose Tool

Many Native Americans used tomahawks as general-purpose tools. Because they were small and light, they could be used with one hand. This made them ideal for such activities as hunting, chopping, and cutting. Both the Navajo and Cherokee peoples used them in this way. The development of metal-bladed tomahawks expanded their use even more. Most Native Americans had their own individual tomahawks, which they decorated to suit their personal taste. As Native American artwork shows, many of these were decorated with eagle feathers, which represented acts of bravery.

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  • Blockocheese [any]
    ·
    8 days ago

    This is the first boxing event I've seen, when they stop fighting and it looks like they're hugging, is that because the ref is telling them to stop fighting?

    • Moonworm [any]
      ·
      8 days ago

      When they start holding each other it's called a clinch and the ref stops them fighting if it looks like they're going to be in that state for more than a couple moments I think, because it's not a grappling sport. It's kind of a strategy thing too though I guess?

    • Rojo27 [he/him]
      ·
      8 days ago

      Nah, usually its a strategic way for one of the fighters to slow down the fight if they aren't doing too well. The ref will usually try and pull them away.

      • Blockocheese [any]
        ·
        8 days ago

        If they keep needing to be pulled away from eachother is there a penalty for whoever initiates it or is it just another move?

    • HarryLime [any]
      ·
      edit-2
      8 days ago

      That's clinching. I know it's part of boxing, but I don't watch a ton of boxing either so I don't really know why it happens.