Louise Michel, born on this day in 1830, was a French anarchist, feminist, educator, author, and militant leader of the Paris Commune.

Born in 1830 as an illegitimate daughter and raised by her grandparents, Louise Michel worked as a schoolteacher before revolution came to Paris, and, in 1865, opened a school dedicated to methods of progressive education.

There, Michel came into contact with radical thinkers such as Jules Vallès and Auguste Blanqui, and was concerned about the impoverishment of those on the margins of French society. In 1869, she was one of the founding members of the "Society for the Demand of Civil Rights for Women", focused on improving girls' education.

In 1870, war broke out between France and the Empire of Prussia. The war quickly ended in defeat for France, and, the following March, discontented members of the National Guard mutinied against the new national government in Paris, marking the beginning of the working class uprising known as the Paris Commune.

Michel joined the rebellion and was elected head of the Montmartre Women's Vigilance Committee, playing an important role in the provisional revolutionary administration. She had a romantic relationship with Théophile Ferré, a senior member of the Commune's Committee of Public Safety.

Michel personally fought on the front lines at the barricades, also organizing ambulance stations to transport the wounded. She expressed a willingness to sacrifice herself for the sake of revolution, stating "I like the smell of gunpowder, grapeshot flying through the air, but above all, I'm devoted to the Revolution."

Michel survived the fall of the Commune and was brought to trial in December 1871. She dared the judges to sentence her to death, saying "It seems that every heart that beats for freedom has no other right than a bit of lead, so I claim mine!"

Unlike Ferré, who was executed, she was instead punished by deportation to a penal settlement in the French colony of New Caledonia in the Pacific Ocean.

In New Caledonia, she became acquainted with the indigenous Kanak people, and took an interest in their culture and language, later supporting them during an 1878 revolt against French rule.

Michel also befriended Nathalie Lemel, another exiled figure from the Commune, and became an explicit anarchist under her influence. In 1880, amnesty was granted to former Communards, and Michel returned to Paris, where she was greeted as a hero by the downtrodden of the city and resumed her revolutionary activity.

Michel later moved to London for five years, where she ran a school for children of political refugees, and became a famed speaker across Europe, meeting figures such as the Pankhurst sisters, Peter Kropotkin, and Emma Goldman.

In 1904, Michel embarked on an anti-colonial speaking tour in French Algeria, before falling ill shortly after. She died in Marseille on January 9th, 1905 at the age of 74. Her funeral was attended by over 100,000 people, receiving delegations from socialist and anarchist groups all across Europe.

Today, Michel remains one of the most famous icons of the Paris Commune and is regarded as a pioneer of anarcha-feminism.

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  • AlicePraxis
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    edit-2
    4 months ago

    deleted by creator

    • Black_Mald_Futures [any]
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      6 months ago

      I think if you liked Fury Road and don't mind that it's a prequel (i hate prequels so fucking much) you'll probably like it. It's just a lot of guns and car stuff and weirdo apocalypse motherfuckers calling themselves Dementus and shit. I definitely had to Not Think Too Hard about some of the world elements and plot but idk it's mad max.

      I was wary of the 2.5 hour run time too but surprisingly i didn't have to get up to pee even once, a miracle

      I do think they should have just done this as a 6 episode TV show though. Not a movie. Especially because there's several time skips and they break up the action with numbered chapter title screens that they could have just made into episodes

      • ComradeEchidna
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        6 months ago

        I definitely had to Not Think Too Hard about some of the world elements and plot but idk it's mad max.

        Really? I feel it both synthesizes the whole "it's a story, it doesn't need to make sense" with actually showing more attention to world building and logistics (the whole conflict is about controlling essential resources and their supply lines), than other apocalyptic media.

        • Black_Mald_Futures [any]
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          6 months ago

          I mean if you think about it they're just frequently spending an absurd amount of resources to like haul out into the desert after 1-2 people? Which only really makes sense at the very beginning when the people in question are known to know something about a place with food and water but then after that it's like okay I guess they just have so much gas and mechanical abundance that they can send 1000 bikes into the desert after a guy just because

          also I literally cannot imagine what happened to the green place to make it the way it was in fury road outside of getting hit with several more nukes

          • ComradeEchidna
            ·
            6 months ago

            I think they chased Praetorian Jack and Furiosa initially because they worried they would warn Imortan Joe that Dementus held the bullet farm (and he was pissed off they damaged it a lot/embarrassed him in the big fight).

            Dementus had gastown so fuel was plentiful for him at that point. Once he caught them he realised they were running away and did his execution.

            The green place is fair. I think that's one of those things where the unreliable narrator comes into place. It's so perfect in that split second you see it.