Paulo Freire, born on the 19th of September in 1921, was a Brazilian philosopher and radical pedagogue most known for his 1968 work Pedagogy of the Oppressed. "Language is never neutral."

Paulo was born in Recife, the capital of the northeastern Brazilian state of Pernambuco. Initially affluent, his family experienced hardship during the Great Depression of the 1930s, and Freire's education suffered due to his own experiences with poverty and hunger.

Freire began working as a schoolteacher in the 1940s, beginning to serve as the director of the Pernambuco Department of Education and Culture in 1946. Due to the 1964 Brazilian coup d'état, where a military dictatorship was put in place with the support of the United States, Paulo Freire was exiled from his home country, an exile that lasted 16 years.

Freire then worked in Chile, until April 1969 when he accepted a temporary position at Harvard University. It was during this period, in 1968, that Freire published his most famous work, "Pedagogy of the Oppressed".

In this text, Freire criticizes what he calls the "banking method" of education, wherein a teacher "deposits" knowledge into an empty vessel, the student, or "bank". Instead, Freire calls upon teacher to engage in a more dialog-centric or creative education, one in which the suppressed experiences of the oppressed help create knowledge, fostering a social reality in which the marginalized are humanized.

Pedagogy of the Oppressed has since become the third most cited book in the social sciences, according to Elliott D. Green. As of 2000, the book had sold over 750,000 copies worldwide.

"Manipulation, sloganizing, depositing, regimentation, and prescription cannot be components of revolutionary praxis, precisely because they are the components of the praxis of domination."

Paulo Freire

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    • Acute_Engles [he/him, any]
      ·
      3 months ago

      Is it because of how readily available tobacco is or because of the chemical itself? A secret third factor?

      • anonochronomus [comrade/them, she/her]
        ·
        3 months ago

        Most likely a little column A, a little column B. Plus addicts love ritual. The act of fixing up your junk before you use it can be just as addictive as the substance itself. For example, I've known people who quit smack but kept shooting up water just because they were addicted to the needle and the rituals around using. I feel like smoking is the same way, regardless of the nicotine there's some relief in satisfying the craving.

        • Acute_Engles [he/him, any]
          ·
          3 months ago

          You can just shoot up water?

          I really should have paid attention in school i know so little

            • Acute_Engles [he/him, any]
              ·
              3 months ago

              Somehow the saline solution seems fine but regular water doesn't? Am i just a really dumb guy?

              • FunkyStuff [he/him]
                ·
                3 months ago

                The saline solution is used to control the body's chemical balance. Regular water would technically throw off the balance a little bit, but in the quantities you inject it's not a big deal. Remember that blood is mostly water anyway, so you're just diluting the other stuff slightly by adding more water.