My current understanding –
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It was a terrible famine, no denying that, one of the worst in human history.
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It wasn't the first famine in China, in fact it was the last, so a positive spin would be to say it put an end to Chinese famines. Chinese famines happened under Sun Yat-Sen and the Qing Dynasty too. (Though this was was that bit worse)
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Mao's mismanagement should probably be blamed. Liu Shaoqi said the causes were 30% natural factors, 70% mismanagement
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Collectivisation doesn't seem to have been the problem. Collectivisation in China was comparatively smooth, not like the USSR and elsewhere.
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A bigger problem was bad agronomy.
Are these takes mistaken? Should I correct or expand my understanding?
First of all that, some "anti-revisionists" (obviously not you) need to hear this, it DID happen and millions of people DID die, and it should be easy to admit that in a friendly socialist space.