Lately I’m running into more and more situations where I am forced to patronize a private company in the course of doing a transaction with my government. For example, a government office stops accepting cash payment for something (e.g. a public parking permit). Residents cannot pay for the permit unless they enter the marketplace and do business with a private bank. From there, the bank might force you to have a mobile phone (yes, this is common in Europe for example).

Example 2:

Some gov offices require the general public to call them or email them because they no longer have an open office that can be visited in person. Of course calling means subscribing to phone service (payphones no longer exist). To send an email, I can theoretically connect a laptop to a library network and use my own mail server to send it, but most gov offices block email that comes from IP that Google/SpamHaus/whoever does not approve, thus forcing you to subscribe to a private sector service in order to do a public transaction. At the same time, snail-mail is increasingly under threat & fax is already ½ dead.

Example 3:

A public university in Denmark refuses access to some parts of the school’s information systems unless you provide a GSM number so they can do a 2FA SMS. If a student opposes connecting to GSM networks due to the huge attack surface and privacy risks, they are simply excluded from systems with that limitation & their right to a public education is hindered. The school library e-books are being bogarted by Cloudflare’s walled garden, where a private company restricts access to the books based on factors like your IP address & browser.

Example 4:

Twitter decides who may microblog to their public representatives.

So where are my people?

So, I’m bothered by this because most private companies demonstrate untrustworthyness & incompetence. I think I should be able to disconnect and access all public services with minimal reliance on the private sector. IMO the lack of that option is injustice. There is an immeasurably huge amount of garbage tech on the web subjecting people to CAPTCHAs, intrusive ads, dysfunctional javascript, dark patterns, etc. Society has proven inability to counter that and it will keep getting worse. I think the ONLY real fix is to have a right to be offline. The power to say:

“the gov wants to push this broken reCAPTCHA that forces me to feed a surveillance capitalist --- no thanks. Give me an offline private-sector-free way to do this transaction”

There is substantial chatter in the #fedi about all the shit tech being pushed on us & countless little tricks and hacks to try to sidestep it. But there is almost no chatter about the real high-level solution which would encompass two rights:

  1. a right to be free from the private sector marketplace; and
  2. the right to be offline

Of course there could only be very recent philosophers who would think of the right to be offline. But I wonder if any philosophers in history have published anything influential as far as the right to not be forced into the private sector marketplace. By that, I don’t mean anti-capitalism (of course that’s well covered).. but I mean given the premise is that you’re trapped inside a capitalist system, there would likely be bodies of philosophy aligned with rights/powers to boycott.

(update) The famous Leary quote “Turn on, tune in, drop out” seems to be kind of consistent in an abstract way. Not necessarily as far as the ideology but in inspiring action.

  • Wertheimer [any]
    ·
    1 year ago

    As someone who hopes to never own a smartphone I'm also very interested in these questions and hope to see what this thread digs up.

    James Bridle's New Dark Age isn't exactly what you're looking for but you may like the way he thinks. Review: https://theintercept.com/2018/11/24/james-bridle-new-dark-age-review/

    Some googling turns up these books: https://www.upress.umn.edu/book-division/books/the-other-side-of-the-digital

    https://www.upress.umn.edu/book-division/books/off-the-network

    Despite being published in 1976, Herbert Schiller's Communication and Cultural Domination might be relevant, too.

    (The only one of these I've read myself so far is the Bridle.)

    • YearOfTheCommieDesktop [they/them]
      ·
      edit-2
      1 year ago

      As someone who hopes to never own a smartphone

      I'm jealous tbh

      My android phone broke recently and I'm holding out on getting a new one. I'm using a linux phone now tux which has basically no commercial software even written for it. The experience is objectively dogshit but I kinda like that it is lol. I'm stuck between wanting to set everything, or at least most things, that I had before up on this phone (for now I've skipped setting up email, and it doesn't really do social media apps or anything), and wanting to pare it down even further and get rid of some of the bullshit I have hacked together for my job, etc. Having a phone that can get work-related alerts at all hours (though I would turn most off at night on android just for the sake of sleep) is definitely a curse, but it also allows me to slack off during the day more without risking missing messages and looking like I'm not working at all. Such is the conundrum I guess.

      One of the things that prevents me from just getting rid of the smartphone entirely (besides liking having internet access for if I get lost or want to look something up or what have you) is the desire for privacy in my communications. Text messages are just so insecure, calls have more legal protections but of course can still be trivially spied on by the government, etc. But I can have some semblance of privacy if I have a smarter device that runs encrypted messaging software such as matrix or signal (I'm definitely becoming more skeptical of signal though as a honeypot or something... the requirement to have an android/ios phone and phone number seems perfectly designed to make sure there's always backdoor access to your communications via the OS). Like I have no business being this paranoid, but otoh I should have privacy by default and if being paranoid is the only way I can claw some of it back then so be it.