"Seek knowledge, even unto China" - Prophet Muhammad
As-salamu alaykum, chapos!
After consulting with the cyber Ulama we have decided to create an open thread where curious posters can take a break from the great posting jihad and ask questions on the nature of Islam or the Muslim experience. So long as they are asked in good faith, from a position of truly wanting to learn, these questions will be answered without judgement.
As for Muslims, all of us are free to answer any of the questions, even ones that have already been answered. This is an open thread, and the input of different Islamic perspectives is valuable to getting a big picture.
To all those reading this, remember: No one person is an authority on Islam. This is why it traditionally the din never had its own clergy. Always have this in mind when researching on Islam.
Alright, now GET TO ASKING!
So is the Sunni/Shia split entirely based on the question of successor, or is there any other differences in doctrine that influences it?
It definitely started off that way as being based on succession, but some of the Sunni and Shi'i over time have developed the opinion that there are doctrinal differences now. For example, there is a Shi'i belief that the "Imamate" that Ali passed down to his line is not just a political position, but a cosmological marker that they are without sin that was divested in them from the Prophet. The Sunni believe that this is against Islamic doctrine, while the Shi'i believe that not believing this is against the doctrine.
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