The Russian Revolution of 1905, also known as the First Russian Revolution, was a wave of mass political and social unrest that spread through vast areas of the Russian Empire. It included labor strikes, peasant unrest, military mutinies, and the formation of grassroots councils (soviets) of people's power. It is widely felt that the 1905 revolution set the stage for the 1917 Russian Revolutions, and for Bolshevism to emerge as a distinct political movement. Lenin later called it "The Great Dress Rehearsal", without which the "victory of the October Revolution in 1917 would have been impossible".

The 1905 revolution was spurred by the Russian defeat in the Russo-Japanese War, which ended in the same year, but also by the growing realization by a variety of sectors of society of the need for reform in the face of agrarian crisis, economic stagnation, and political repression. However, it is generally felt that the detonator of the insurrection were the events of “Bloody Sunday”, in which a mass demonstration -led by priest and police agent, Georgy Gapon- which had sought to petition the Tsar for relief, was fired upon by the troops, killing hundreds of marchers.

There followed clashes in St. Petersburg, and spreading unrest throughout the rest of the Russian Empire. Strikes spread in three great waves: January, October, and November. In June the crew of the battleship Potemkin famously mutinied against their officers. There were further clashes in St. Petersburg in December.

The rebellion did not overthrow the autocracy, but by late 1905 the Tsar felt obligated by events to agree to constitutional reforms, including the establishment of the State Duma, a multi-party political system, and the Russian Constitution of 1906.

Documents Russian Revolution of 1905

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    • SoylentSnake [he/him, they/them]
      ·
      10 months ago

      no magic bullet from me but intimacy vs alienation is IMO one of the core contradictions & conflicts within human existence and something that has defined my entire life (and probably most peoples but maybe they just don't recognize it to the same degree). everything you're feeling is normal and fundamental to being human, so never feel like you're alone in that struggle. my worthless two cents is that its worth it to just keep trying to put yourself out there and through practice some of those walls around your heart come down, and also with the right cosmic rolls of the dice youll eventually happen upon the people who are worth bonding with at that profound, deeper level and it'll pay off. (then ofc, when that happens, comes the possibility that those bonds might erode or explode down the line, or that that person might no longer exist...but life is never without risk of loss, conflict, or friction, and learning to accept that as best we can is part of the process)