The Battle of Waterloo (18 June 1815) was the last major engagement of the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815), fought by a French army under Emperor Napoleon I (r. 1804-1814; 1815) against two armies of the Seventh Coalition. Waterloo resulted in the end of both Napoleon's career and the First French Empire and is often considered one of history's most important battles.

On 1 March 1815, Napoleon returned from exile to regain control of his empire, beginning the period of the Hundred Days. The great powers of Europe responded immediately by branding him an outlaw and declaring war. The decisive Battle of Waterloo was fought between the towns of Mont-Saint-Jean and Waterloo in modern Belgium, then part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Napoleon's objective was to crush the Anglo-allied army of Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, before it could be reinforced by a nearby Prussian army under Field Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher. Napoleon nearly succeeded in his goal when his men captured the farmhouse of La Haye Sainte and stood poised to break through the allied center. However, the timely arrival of several Prussian corps and a failed charge by the French Imperial Guard dashed Napoleon's hopes of victory. Four days after his defeat at Waterloo, Napoleon abdicated for a second time and was exiled to the island of St. Helena in the South Atlantic, where he would die six years later.

The Battle of Waterloo has often been regarded as one of the most decisive battles in history; it brought an end to the Napoleonic period and ushered in a new political era known as the Concert of Europe. Additionally, Waterloo marked an end to nearly 23 years of constant warfare that had devastated continental Europe since the Battle of Valmy in September 1792. After Waterloo, Europe enjoyed decades of relative peace, as the great powers did not fight another major war until the Crimean War (1853-1856). Still, the importance of the Battle of Waterloo is sometimes overstated; historians have argued that the odds against Napoleon were impossibly high, and had he not been defeated at Waterloo, he likely would have met his end on some other battlefield shortly thereafter

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  • usa_suxxx [they/them]
    ·
    12 days ago

    My sibling that lives with me is a sister. I pay all the rent and need to move out. She hasn't had a job in 8 months and did not make a lot of money and I made enough to comfortably cover the rent. So I wasn't charging her rent. She makes a mess, doesn't clean up after herself. She doesn't wash her dishes or bother removing the dirty food and seeds off them or pieces of vegetables before running water off them....to make them easier to clean. So I need to clean the sink out daily. She opens her sugar packets and drops 2-3 opened wrappers on the floor daily and leaves them there. She gets takeout coffee and drinks it on the patio and leaves the straw wrapper jammed into the patio chair regularly. She doesn't bother to sweep or help clean the apartment or take out the trash when she fills it up or refill my car's gas tank when it is empty. The car I let her borrow for free and put her on the insurance and also cover. She's frankly very mean and yells at me for stupid shit like using the heater in my car during winter when I'm alone in the car. When she would use the car at 4-5 PM and found out she needed to adjust the car, she would yell at me about it. When I had an older car about a year ago, she would do the same to me about "using the heater" in summer, like no, its a 10+ year old car with air conditioning problems. Then she would try to convince I am having memory issues or something. I need to kick her out at the end of this lease.