The Warsaw ghetto uprising was a violent revolt that occurred from April 19 to May 16, 1943, during World War II. Residents of the Jewish ghetto in Nazi-occupied Warsaw, Poland, staged the armed revolt to prevent deportations to Nazi-run extermination camps. The Warsaw uprising inspired other revolts in extermination camps and ghettos throughout German-occupied Eastern Europe.

Warsaw Ghetto Shortly after the German invasion of Poland in September 1939, more than 400,000 Jews in Warsaw, the capital city, were confined to an area of the city that was little more than 1 square mile.

In November 1940, this Jewish ghetto was sealed off by brick walls, barbed wire and armed guards, and anyone caught leaving was shot on sight. The Nazis controlled the amount of food that was brought into the ghetto, and disease and starvation killed thousands each month.

Similar Jewish ghettos were established in cities throughout Nazi-occupied Eastern Europe during World War II. The Warsaw ghetto was the largest in Poland.

In July 1942, Heinrich Himmler, the head of the Nazi paramilitary corps known as the Shutzstaffel (SS), ordered that Jews be “resettled” to extermination camps. The Jews were told they were being transported to work camps; however, word soon reached the ghetto that deportation to the camps meant death.

On January 18, 1943, when the Nazis entered the ghetto to prepare a group for transfer to a camp, a ZOB unit ambushed them. Fighting lasted for several days before the Germans withdrew. Afterward, the Nazis suspended deportations from the Warsaw ghetto for the next few months.

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Begins On April 19, 1943, Himmler sent in SS forces and their collaborators with tanks and heavy artillery to liquidate the Warsaw ghetto.

Several hundred resistance fighters, armed with a small cache of weapons, managed to fight the Germans, who far outnumbered them in terms of manpower and weapons, for nearly a month.

However, during that time, the Germans systematically razed the ghetto buildings, block by block, destroying the bunkers were many residents had been hiding. In the process, the Germans killed or captured thousands of Jews.

By May 16, the ghetto was firmly under Nazi control, and on that day, in a symbolic act, the Germans blew up Warsaw’s Great Synagogue.

An estimated 7,000 Jews perished during the Warsaw ghetto uprising, while nearly 50,000 others who survived were sent to extermination or labor camps. It’s believed that the Germans lost several hundred men in the uprising.

-- To Live with Honor and Die with Honor: The Story of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Long)

-- The Warsaw Ghetto | DW Documentary

-- Jewish Currents article's on the Warsaw ghetto uprising


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  • thethirdgracchi [he/him, they/them]
    ·
    4 years ago

    I'm a huge Manchester United fan and I'm done now. Going to support FC United of Manchester, a fan-owned club in the 7th teir of English football. Can also look into St. Pauli, which is a very left-wing German fan owned club!

    • Comrade_Cummies [he/him]
      ·
      4 years ago

      I'm also a Utd fan, this is so fucked up. I was considering supporting Dortmund, but thanks for bringing my attention to St. Pauli.

      • thethirdgracchi [he/him, they/them]
        ·
        4 years ago

        I'm hoping our boy Rashford will come out against the ESL at the very least. Ideally some sort of united (heh) front with Ole leading the charge. This shit is ridiculous.

        • Comrade_Cummies [he/him]
          ·
          4 years ago

          You've probably seen already but Bruno spoke out against it. I'm waiting on a situation where the big players, or hopefully all the players have a strike or terminate their contracts to protest. No comment from Ole yet, he seems passive.