cross‐posted from: https://lemmygrad.ml/post/509901
The far‐reaching harmony between Zionism and anti‐Semitism, caused by the common ideological point of departure, goes even further than could be assumed.
The introduction to the infamous racist Nuremberg Laws of 15 September 1935 says among other things:
‘If the Jews had a state of their own in which the bulk of their people were at home, the Jewish question could already be considered solved today, even for the Jews themselves. The ardent Zionists of all people have objected least of all to the basic ideas of the Nuremberg Laws, because they know that these laws are the only correct solution for the Jewish people too […].’
[…]
The situation of Jews living outside Palestine interest Zionism only in so far as they are moved by their situation to emigrate to Palestine or at least to support Zionism. This is expressed by the Israeli historian Y. Elam […] as follows: ‘From the very first moment it [Zionism] gave up all considerations connected with the situation of the Jewish people in the Diaspora, except in so far as they contributed to the Zionist enterprise.’ And so it came about that in the years after the [Fascist] takeover in Germany, ‘when the demonstrations and protest actions against the Nazi régime of terror reached their climax, the voice of Zionism was not to be heard.’
[…]
Before and during the Second World War, individual Zionists like Nahum Goldmann and Yitzhak Grienbaum, demanded participation in the struggle for the rights of the Jews. However, all trends and all important leaders of Zionism refused this demand. In 1935 the board of the Jewish Agency, the institution which ran Zionist activities in Palestine, appointed a special commission to look into the problems of the Jews in Germany.
So it came about that during the board meeting of the Jewish Agency on 31 December 1935, David Ben‐Gurion, in answer to the demand of Y. Grienbaum that the Zionist movement should take part in the struggle for the rights of the Jews in Germany, stated that ‘Even according to Grienbaum, the job of the commission appointed by the board was not to deal with the rights of the Jews in Germany. This commission’s job was to discuss the question of the Jews in Germany only from the aspect of their immigration to Palestine, and its report is not at all inconsistent with any measures which might be taken in support of the rights of the Jews in Germany. The commission’s job was to discuss the Zionist aspect of the question and not to deliberate on measures to be taken in support of the rights of the Jews in the Diaspora.’
Even if we accept the idea that the report of this commission was ‘not inconsistent’ with the struggle for the rights of the German Jews (and this is by no means sure!), the fact still remains that the commission was by no means willing to pay any attention to this struggle. Indeed, it was the main job of this commission to organise the famous ‘transfer’ deal, the trade contract between the Zionist movement and the [Third Reich], according to which the money and property of German Jews were transferred to Palestine in the form of German goods, thus breaking an anti‐Nazi economic boycott organised by anti‐fascist forces. Here too (as Y. Elam rightly points out) it was ‘not the attempt to save Jewish property in the Diaspora which was behind the deal, but the attempt to increase the economic strength of the Jewish “Yishuv” in Palestine.’
(Emphasis added in all cases.)
One last thing: it is also true that some Fascists rejected traditional Zionism, but their problem was not so much with the concept per se as it was with the possibility of Jews falling into, and subsequently serving, enemy hands, since ‘Jewry concluded with England’ and Palestine was British property at the time. As Arno Schickedanz stated, ‘it would be in the interests of the whole world, of all the host peoples, if the Jews now scattered throughout the whole world were to voluntarily emigrate to some habitable territory’, which is why some suggested Ethiopia and Madagascar as alternatives.