When libraries across the country temporarily closed in the early days of the pandemic, the Internet Archive, an organization that digitizes and archives materials like web pages and music, had the idea to make its library of scanned books free to read in an online database.

The question of that library’s legality became a long-running saga that may have finally ended on Wednesday, when an appeals court affirmed that the Internet Archive violated copyright laws by redistributing those books without a licensing agreement.

The decision, by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in Manhattan, is a victory for the major book publishers that brought the lawsuit in 2020, and could set a precedent over the lawfulness of broader digital archives.

A federal court ruled against the Internet Archive in March 2023, and the archive removed many works from its online library of books. It appealed the decision last September.

A final appeal could potentially be taken to the Supreme Court. In a statement, the Internet Archive said it was “reviewing the court’s opinion and will continue to defend the rights of libraries to own, lend and preserve books.”

In its appeal, the nonprofit argued that its Free Digital Library was protected by so-called fair use laws, and that scanning the books was a transformative use of the material done in the public interest. The court firmly rejected that claim.

“People are worried about book bannings and the defunding of libraries, but I don’t know that there is really an awareness of what’s going on in the movement toward license-only access to electronic material,” Brewster Kahle, the founder and digital librarian of the Internet Archive, said in an interview on Wednesday.

Libraries are “not just a Netflix reseller of books to their patrons,” he added. “Libraries have always been more than that.”

Unlike traditional libraries, which pay licensing fees to publishers to make their books available for lending, the Internet Archive acquires copies through donated or purchased books to scan and put online. The nonprofit is also known for the Wayback Machine, a popular database of past web pages.

Archive link

    • Daxtron2@startrek.website
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      edit-2
      2 months ago

      ah yes two countries that are well known for their freedom and easy access to information. gtfoh

      Criticize authoritarian governments and who shows up? Hexbear squad

      • Alsephina@lemmy.ml
        hexagon
        ·
        2 months ago

        Tons of piracy sites are hosted in Russia. They're comparatively lenient on it.

      • FuckyWucky [none/use name]
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        edit-2
        2 months ago

        US is literally the worst country to host "copyrighted" content. It's a oligarch run shithole, all the courts work for them.

        Heck even western Europe clears the US.

          • FuckyWucky [none/use name]
            ·
            2 months ago

            My point was that if you want to host western copyrighted content, it's adversaries are usually a good choice.

            Regardless it's clear that you are just a dick who wants to stir shit.

      • brainw0rms [they/them]
        ·
        2 months ago

        clearly, freedom and easy access to information has nothing to do with the issue at hand, which is enforcement of copyright law.

        so long as they don't plan on violating russian or chinese (or whatever country's) copyrights (and other applicable laws), why should those countries care at all? archive.org is hosting material copyrighted in a country where said copyright can be enforced (the US). it's really that simple. while china or russia may not be the most suitable option (I imagine they also host plenty of content that those countries would find to be inflammatory or illegal but not for copyright reasons), they'd be an improvement overall.

        • Daxtron2@startrek.website
          ·
          2 months ago

          Its not solely about copyright. If you host something the state doesn't like, they absolutely will restrict access to that information.

          • brainw0rms [they/them]
            ·
            2 months ago

            incredible reading comprehension. do you realize libgen and scihub are both hosted at least partly in russia?