hello comrades here we shall be discussing The Wretched of the earth preface and chapter one On Violence i was gonna write my own summry for yall but this summary and analysis i found would serve you all better than what I could write this morning, my sincere apoligies I wiil start us off with some optional question promts!

what did you think of satare's preface?

what does Fanon mean by "replacing one species with another"?

who is the colonized intellectual? what role does he serve?

what does Fanon say about nationalist reformist movements? what are their failings?

why must decolonization be total and all encompassing?

why is the allocation of instruments of force important? I also want to encourage everyone to try to make critique of the reading.

these are just a few things to get the ball rolling, please let me know what I can do better! Please keep commenting and contributing to this thread through out the week for those of you not caught up, this isnt school there is no late work, in fact i hope people come back to these threads many times to see other comrades thoughts. lastly it seems like you guys really like the summary and study guide I found so I will keep using it in future post (its pretty cool its like sparknotes)

English translation by Richard Philcox – https://ia801708.us.archive.org/3/items/the-wretched-of-the-earth/The Wretched Of The Earth.pdf – you'd be reading from page 42 to 311 of this PDF, 270 pages

English translation by Constance Farrington – https://abahlali.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Frantz-Fanon-The-Wretched-of-the-Earth-1965.pdf

Original French text – https://monoskop.org/images/9/9d/Fanon_Frantz_Les_damnés_de_la_terre_2002.pdf

English audio version – https://inv.tux.pizza/playlist?list=PLZ_8DduHfUd2r1OOCtKh0M6Q9xD5RaR3S – about 12h20m – Alternative links
  • AssortedBiscuits [they/them]
    ·
    11 months ago

    what did you think of satare's preface?

    He adds absolutely nothing and it was wise for Fanon's widow Josie to take that shit out when Sartre came out as a Zionist. It speaks a lot for someone to have allegedly read the book but not understand a single thing about it.

    I've read the book a while ago, and here's some passages that I've highlighted. Many of them are passages that people constantly quote and I will be no exception:

    In the colonies the economic substructure is also a superstructure. The cause is the consequence; you are rich because you are white, you are white because you are rich. This is why Marxist analysis should always be slightly stretched every time we have to do with the colonial problem.

    For a colonized people the most essential value, because the most concrete, is first and foremost the land: the land which will bring them bread and, above all, dignity. But this dignity has nothing to do with the dignity of the human individual: for that human individual has never heard tell of it. All that the native has seen in his country is that they can freely arrest him, beat him, starve him: and no professor of ethics, no priest has ever come to be beaten in his place, nor to share their bread with him. As far as the native is concerned, morality is very concrete; it is to silence the settler's defiance, to break his flaunting violence—in a word, to put him out of the picture.

    But at the beginning of his association with the people the native intellectual over-stresses details and thereby comes to forget that the defeat of colonialism is the real object of the struggle. Carried away by the multitudinous aspects of the fight, he tends to concentrate on local tasks, performed with enthusiasm but almost always too solemnly. He fails to see the whole of the movement all the time. He introduces the idea of special disciplines, of specialized functions, of departments within the terrible stone crusher, the fierce mixing machine which a popular revolution is. He is occupied in action on a particular front, and it so happens that he loses sight of the unity of the movement. Thus, if a local defeat is inflicted, he may well be drawn into doubt, and from thence to despair. The people, on the other hand, take their stand from the start on the broad and inclusive positions of bread and the land: how can we obtain the land, and bread to eat? And this obstinate point of view of the masses, which may seem shrunken and limited, is in the end the most worthwhile and the most efficient mode of procedure.

    When in 1956, after the capitulation of Monsieur Guy Mollet to the settlers in Algeria, the Front de Liberation Nationale, in a famous leaflet, stated that colonialism only loosens its hold when the knife is at its throat, no Algerian really found these terms too violent. The leaflet only expressed what every Algerian felt at heart: colonialism is not a thinking machine, nor a body endowed with reasoning faculties. It is violence in its natural state, and it will only yield when confronted with greater violence.

    Now, when a journalist from the West asks us questions, it is seldom in order to help us. In the Algerian war, for example, even the most liberal of the French reporters never ceased to use ambiguous terms in describing our struggle. When we reproached them for this, they replied in all good faith that they were being objective. For the native, objectivity is always directed against him.

    • Othello [comrade/them, love/loves]
      hexagon
      ·
      11 months ago

      a scathing critique assorted biscuits!!! I love to see it. I didnt even know sartre became a Zionist, what a betrayal of every value in this book. I love the quotes you choose as well.

      • JoeByeThen [he/him, they/them]
        ·
        edit-2
        11 months ago

        I didn't know that as well, but it also doesn't really surprise me. I was talking about this the other day in regards to Lucio Urtubia not agreeing with the methods of Castro and Chavez. I'm not super well read on european leftists yet, but it seems like every time I do dip my toes in the well I find a lot of hypocrisy when it comes to the third world. Urtubia flat out helped fund violent resistance against Franco, so the idea that he'd be against people in the Third World doing so seems wild to me. But then I was reading Simone de Beauvoir's The Ethics of Ambiguity last summer and she kinda takes a swipe at revolutionaries in a way reminiscent of MLK's White Moderate. I just chalked it up to the translation, but I'm less sure now that I think about it.