Tl;dr Chinese lab grown meat and plant based meat is potentially going to undermine the American factory farms in production and price.
The article even brings up how it's better for the planet than clearing forests to grow crops to feed animals for meat. But at what cost?!?!?
Also the title was even more red scare-y when first published.
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I can see how the title would color your reading of the article, but they immediately address that in the second paragraph. I think the author (or perhaps editor, given all the title changes) realizes that your average Times reader isn't even going to bother clicking on a headline which seems positive about China, so they have to reel them in with a title and a leading paragraph before actually saying what they actually want to say.
I think the op ed does a great job at explaining China's motives, which basically lead you to the conclusion that, well duh, what country in China's situation wouldn't be trying to improve their food security, and also that increased Chinese food security is not an attack on the US. The only thing that I raised an eyebrow at was this bit
but given how grounded the article is as a whole (they even managed to mention Xinjiang as simply a place in China!!) and how much time they spend countering Sinophobic canards I'll let it slide, since that makes the author better than 99% of the absolute scum of the earth that usually populates the Times op ed section. I mean, compare it with one of the other op eds the author links to ("Let’s All Take a Deep Breath About China") which pulls out all the tired tropes:
When that's the baseline, I'm not going to get too heated about "state-controlled media" when the author never does this pathetic State Department groveling act--this op ed is the most levelheaded writing on China a lib is likely to ever read.
As far as the holy grail thing, I didn't take it that way. I think the author is correct that it's a difficult problem (if it weren't, someone would have solved it already), but they also correctly identify that the Chinese system is uniquely equipped to tackle these difficult problems and may have a better chance than the venture-capital-directed American firms, and they do so without the usual whining about unfairness.
I can see there's a more neutral tone without regard to the (previous) headline, I guess it painted the article in a more condesending tone upon first read through. I do agree it's better than most articles though. Even so, the "Journal of Record" is embarrassing itself at best.