The U.S. Department of Education announced Tuesday the interest rates on federal student loans for the 2024-2025 academic year.

The interest rate on federal direct undergraduate loans will be 6.53%. That’s the highest rate in at least a decade, according to higher education expert Mark Kantrowitz. The undergraduate rate for the 2023-2024 year is 5.5%.

For graduate students, loans will come with an 8.08% interest rate, compared with the current 7.05%. Plus loans for graduate students and parents will have a 9.08% interest rate, an increase from 8.05% now. Both of those rates haven’t been as high in more than 20 years, Kantrowitz said.

The rise in interest rates could complicate the Biden administration’s efforts to get the student loan crisis under control and relieve borrowers of the pain of interest accrual, experts say. Even as millions of people have benefited from recent debt relief measures, new students will be saddled with more expensive loans for decades to come.

  • RION [she/her]
    hexbear
    16
    24 days ago

    I don't relish coming to Brandon's defense but this doesn't matter as much as it might seem. Everyone taking these loans (except parents taking out for their kids, maybe?) will be eligible for the SAVE plan where any interest remaining after making your monthly payment will be wiped out. It doesn't matter if it's at 6.5% or 100%, your debt will not grow because of interest.

    Of course it matters in that it can extend the amount of payments you have to make to pay off your loans (like if only $37 is going towards principal instead of $40) but for most cases where the principal is large enough for the interest to be particularly impactful, you'll be shooting for the blanket forgiveness after 20 years of payments rather than paying it off regularly.

    • homhom9000 [she/her]
      hexbear
      21
      24 days ago

      But under the terms of the save plan, it looks like it only covers the remaining of interest if the payment isn't enough. So wouldn't that make the principle unchanging if the payment wasn't enough to cover interest at all? Just paying the "interest" every month.

      • RION [she/her]
        hexbear
        12
        24 days ago

        Correct, which steers you toward the 20 year forgiveness path through minimum payments (or as little as 10 years depending on how much you borrowed). If so little of your payment was going to the principal that a 1% rate hike means it's all going to interest, the forgiveness path was probably the best choice for you to begin with.

    • DefinitelyNotAPhone [he/him]
      hexbear
      7
      24 days ago

      That is, of course, assuming the SAVE plan isn't tossed right out the window whenever the next administration gets elected in and decides that forgiving loans that have been paid in earnest for twenty years by people who will never be able to fully pay them off is Stalinism 2: Electric Boogaloo.