Antonie Pannekoek, born on this day in 1873, was a Dutch astronomer, philosopher, Marxist theorist, and socialist revolutionary.
A respected Marxist theorist, Pannekoek was one of the founders of council communism and a main figure in the radical left in the Netherlands and Germany, active in the Communist Party of the Netherlands, the Communist Workers' Party of the Netherlands and the Communist Workers' Party of Germany.
Pannekoek is perhaps best known for his writing on workers' councils. He regarded these as a new form of organization capable of overcoming the limitations of the old institutions of the labor movement, the trade unions and social democratic parties.
He was a sharp critic of anarchism, social democracy, and Leninism. During the early years of the Russian revolution, Pannekoek gave critical support to the Bolsheviks.
Unlike some other progressive thinkers of his time, Pannekoek was also highly critical of social darwinism, derisively calling it "bourgeois darwinism".
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My impression is that he made a good faith effort to try to understand and explain economics because nobody had any real understanding of what the fuck they were doing. It was only later once people realized that an understanding of economics could be used to radicalize the people who were getting screwed over that economics turned into a field dedicated to propaganda and obscuring the truth. Classical economists weren't generally radical and for sure their perspective was influenced by their position in society, but they weren't that concerned about whether the stuff they were saying could be used to make socialist arguments because socialism didn't really exist yet. Some of the stuff Smith said became taboo once class conflicts heated up and after Marx wrote his stuff.
Not saying he's good but a lot of people (both left and right) seem to think he's more or less the same as Ayn Rand, which isn't really true.