Okay, hear me out, I was just looking at pictures of beavers and thought to myself, what if someone used a beaver dam for hydropower? I mean my first thought is of course that wouldn't work...unless? I mean I know nothing about dam construction or hydropower, so I can't actually disprove this to myself. Why wouldn't this work? Or could it?

  • buckykat [none/use name]
    ·
    10 months ago

    The power available from a hydropower dam is P = 9.81𝑞ℎ𝜂 where P is the power in kilowatts, q is the flow rate in cubic meters per second, h is the head height in meters, and η is the efficiency factor. This paper claims that beaver dams have a head height from 0.3m-5m with most below 1.5m and a width up to 46m but usually 10m or less and mentions that beaver dams can withstand a flow rate of 1.34m^3/s per meter width for a dam with a height of 1.4m. So if we estimate a 75% efficiency and go with 1.34m^3/s per meter width, 10m width and 1.4m head that gives us:

    P = 9.81 * 13.4 m^3/s * 1.4m * 0.75

    for a power of 138kW.

  • flan [they/them]
    ·
    10 months ago

    beavers dam up ravines, i dont think there'd be much potential energy there to capture.

    • rootsbreadandmakka [he/him]
      hexagon
      ·
      edit-2
      10 months ago

      I don't know what this means

      edit: are you saying hydropower dams need to be built on a waterfall or something?

      • flan [they/them]
        ·
        10 months ago

        Not necessarily that it needs to be on a waterfall or anything like that since usually the thing to do is make an artificial lake so the dam itself acts as the waterfall. What I mean is the volume of water is probably too low to be worth doing.

  • SaniFlush [any, any]
    ·
    10 months ago

    Beaver dams are where beavers keep their food and children, where would you put the turbines?

    • Yllych [any]
      ·
      10 months ago

      Beavers live in the lodge not the dam but still I don't think a beaver dam is gonna hold up a big ass turbine

    • rootsbreadandmakka [he/him]
      hexagon
      ·
      edit-2
      10 months ago

      I have no idea how beaver dams work, this was pretty much just a shower thought. I assume though the beavers are living in dry areas and the turbines would go in the water where the beavers are not.

  • pooh [she/her]
    ·
    10 months ago

    Not sure if this is what you're talking about, but small-scale hydropower is definitely a thing and can be done fairly cheaply: https://youtu.be/1KyL1-0A0Gw

    You're not going to generate enough electricity from a small damn to provide power to anything for more than a very small group of people though.

  • infuziSporg [e/em/eir]
    ·
    10 months ago

    Usually beaver dams are designed to disperse water more broadly into a landscape, turning a stream into a wetland. Humans often do the opposite, digging a trench to turn a marsh or swamp into a stream, and then sometimes damming that stream into a lake or reservoir.