People on the internet are saying it’s not a condemnation of religion and to Marx opium means medicine, Im confused help me bear website!

Edit: what did Karl Marx think opium was?

  • FourteenEyes [he/him]
    ·
    10 months ago

    The quote's been posted, but it's really more of an observation; it's a symptom of the state of things, and should be interpreted through that lens. Think of it less as a moral evil and more as the 19th century equivalent of our bullshit Treat Discourse. People saw religion as a path to salvation from their very real, material problems, even though it's just a way of interpreting our perception of the world. It's less common today, at least in America. Now we have Elon worship my-hero and the rise and grind hustle culture bullshit, and whatever else people fixate on as they yearn to be free of the yoke of oppression in the various forms it takes.

    • worldonaturtle [they/them]
      hexagon
      ·
      10 months ago

      If Marx calls religion opium what did he think opium was? Was opium to him tylenol or fentanyl? People back then used cocaine for tooth aches. It changes the meaning of the quote a great deal depending on how hard of a drug he thought opium was.

      • Wheaties [she/her]
        ·
        10 months ago

        Was opium to him tylenol or fentanyl?

        Yes. Those are both painkillers, and each has its use in medicine. If your gran was laid up in the hospital with a borken hip, they'd likely give her fentanyl for the pain. Funny enough, fentanyl is just a medical grade heroin (or, as it's also called, opium).

        When Marx was writing, cocaine, alcohol, and opium were just about it for modern medicine. Of those, opium had the fewest side effects. It killed your pain and, as long as the dose wasn't extraordinarily high, it didn't kill you. That was it. Compared to alcohol or cocaine, it was by far the ideal treatment. Remember, penicillin wouldn't be discovered until the 20th century -- at this point in history, you'd be lucky if your barber-surgeon was cleaning his blades between patients, let alone washing his hands!

      • FourteenEyes [he/him]
        ·
        10 months ago

        People knew opium got you fucked up, soothed pain, and could ruin your life if you let it keep seducing you. They learned pretty quick that laudanum junkies weren't generally successful people.

      • RyanGosling [none/use name]
        ·
        edit-2
        10 months ago

        It can be both. Religiosity is a spectrum. You can be casually religious for the community and maybe adhere to some passages here and there (Tylenol - though it’s not an opioid) or you be someone who kneels down and sobs as he prays to the Holy Spirit and donates hundreds of dollars each Sunday (fentanyl)

        It soothes your misery one way or another. You can still be aware of the material conditions and be a self proclaimed religious person.

      • D61 [any]
        ·
        10 months ago

        Probably more like booze. A way to self medicate away the horrors of reality when there seems to be no other way to deal with them.