First of all, animals should not be used for work because :im-vegan: . But having said that... I see how human labor creates surplus value. And I think I understand why machines don't create surplus value. But what about animals that get exploited to perform work, say the mule that pulls a plow? Like humans, they require a "real wage" to sustain them i.e. food, shelter, and medical attention, right? And if the value of labor power of a day of a mule is say 2 hours (that's how much human labor is invovlved in making feed, etc), then if this mule works for more than 2 hours, are they not creating surplus value for the capitalist that claims to own them?
yes they were entitled to the full value of their labour. my point was animals have no need or use for the surplus value created by their labour. like if a donkey pulls a plough to harvest more wheat or whatever than it can possibly eat, what's the use in giving all the wheat to the donkey? it can't eat it or sell it.
i mean i agree they shouldn't be forced to participate, but it's the forced part that's wrong not because they are being exploited in a marxist sense.
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