Advertising and military intelligence. When I was in college the first time the war in Afghanistan was still brand new and a bunch of fascist traitors were selling their anthropology skills to the US Military as part of their "Human Terrain Teams", which meant teaching soldiers how to be respectful of Afghan cultural expectations and norms so they could better wring intel and cooperation out of them. It caused a huge ethics debate and I'm not sure it was ever really resolved.
Advertising and military intelligence. When I was in college the first time the war in Afghanistan was still brand new and a bunch of fascist traitors were selling their anthropology skills to the US Military as part of their "Human Terrain Teams", which meant teaching soldiers how to be respectful of Afghan cultural expectations and norms so they could better wring intel and cooperation out of them. It caused a huge ethics debate and I'm not sure it was ever really resolved.