From the book "Stalin" the seminal work of Historian Domenico Losurdo

  • CTHlurker [he/him]
    ·
    11 months ago

    Didn't the Soviets sort of cannibalize most of the german industry within the Soviet Occupation Area, prior to that area being turned into the DDR? Or was the relocation of eastern german industry a later thing?

    • Gosplan14_the_Third [none/use name]
      ·
      11 months ago

      Eastern German industry was:

      1. Concentrated in Saxony, Thüringen and Berlin, and mostly composed of ore mining.

      2. Not untouched by WW2.

      3. Subject to Capital flight in the earliest years of existence from frightened capitalists relocating to the west

      • CTHlurker [he/him]
        ·
        11 months ago

        See @Mardoniush@hexbear.net comment above for a more precise description. The Soviets relocated / took some industrial plants partly as reparations and partly in case of allied invasion prior to the development of their own nuclear bomb.

    • Mardoniush [she/her]
      ·
      11 months ago

      Yeah, there was both immediate extraction of the industrial capacity of what was largely already a poorer area (both as reparations and because they weren't sure the allies would stop at the Elbe), and then afterwards the DDR sent a lot of resources to the USSR as well (because the USSR required massive military resources for collective defence that could compete with the west). One of the reasons it didn't quite keep up with the GDR's development (the other was that the USA absolutely poured resources into West Germany to make it an anti-communist showpiece.)

      But actually the Soviets ended up putting quite a few factories back after the war. The famine of 1946 affected Germany even harder than the USSR and the occupation government realised that they needed to rebuild the economy for the long haul and that the eastern bloc could take advantage of a relatively highly educated populace