John Maclean, born on this day in 1879, was a Scottish schoolteacher and revolutionary Marxist, sometimes referred to as "Scotland's Lenin". His Marxist evening-classes produced many of the activists who became instrumental in the Clyde revolts during and after WWI. MacLean was appointed both an Honorary President of the first Congress of Soviets and Soviet Consul to Scotland in recognition of his consistent socialist position on the imperialist war and his tireless work in support of the Bolshevik revolution.

Maclean's revolutionary politics were well-known, and in 1915, he was arrested under the Defence of the Realm Act and fired from his job as a primary school teacher. As a consequence, he became a full-time Marxist lecturer and organizer, educating other Glaswegian workers in Marxist theory.

Maclean supported Irish independence on an anti-imperialist basis, describing the Irish War of Independence as "The Irish fight for freedom" and even condoning the assassination of a magistrate, Alan Bell. He saw the war in Ireland as strengthening the Bolshevik revolution in Russia, arguing that "Irish Sinn Féiners, who make no profession of socialism or communism...are doing more to help Russia and the revolution than all we professed Marxian Bolsheviks in Britain".

MacLean was at odds with much of the British left and dismissive of the newly-formed Communist Party of Great Britain. He had already turned his back on economism and the syndicalism favoured by the Clyde Workers’ Committee, had recognised the nature of British imperialism and come to the conclusion that revolution could only come about through the destruction of the British Empire.

Maclean was also noted for his outspoken opposition to World War I, and, in 1918, he was arrested for sedition. During the trial, Maclean gave the now legendary "speech from the dock", expounding on his position. He was sentenced to five years' penal servitude, but was released after the November armistice.

In captivity, Maclean had been on hunger strike, and prolonged force-feeding had permanently affected his health. He collapsed during a speech and died of pneumonia, aged forty-four.

"I have taken up unconstitutional action at this time because of the abnormal circumstances and because precedent has been given by the British government. I am a socialist, and have been fighting and will fight for an absolute reconstruction of society for the benefit of all. I am proud of my conduct. I have squared my conduct with my intellect, and if everyone had done so this war would not have taken place...

...I appeal exclusively to [the working class] because they and they only can bring about the time when the whole world will be in one brotherhood, on a sound economic foundation. That, and that alone, can be the means of bringing about a re-organisation of society. That can only be obtained when the people of the world get the world, and retain the world." -

--John MacLean, from the "Dock Speech"

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  • PointAndClique [they/them]
    ·
    3 months ago

    I wrote up a huge reply at 3 am and then hit refresh by mistake and lost it. I think to a large degree you're right, that it's some sort of bias where you only notice the louder people. Secondly, an American English accent will stick out more against a backdrop of other accents/languages. But, what spurred me to make this comment was that there was this pair of people with American accents sitting halfway down the train carriage, with about dozen other people chatting away in between them, and I could hear every word of the American accented peoples' conversation and only murmurs of the others closer to me. It also struck me that they were trying to lower their volume (being on public transport). it's this weird thing where I've only ever beem exposed to a subset of Americans who travel, having never been to the USA. I don't know if they're a representative sample being probably wealthier, or if they speak louder cos they're excited, or they think they need to speak louder to be understood by the locals or what

    • Dolores [love/loves]
      ·
      3 months ago

      my favorite comment on that site was the OP talking to a canadian who said that more often than not the 'loud tourist' they hear was an american, not a canadian. but what's so compelling about that is just by sheer numbers, an american is x9 more likely to be the north american tourist. if the occurrence of loudness of a canadian and yankee were completely alike, in an observation of loud north americans loud yankees would always outnumber loud canucks, because the yankees so overwhelmingly outnumber the canucks.

      and I also am amenable to the argument that tourists generally are a less reserved and respectful category by nature. they're on vacation, they're drunk, seems likely they'd be unusually loud in that context.

      • PointAndClique [they/them]
        ·
        3 months ago

        if the occurrence of loudness of a canadian and yankee were completely alike, in an observation of loud north americans loud yankees would always outnumber loud canucks, because the yankees so overwhelmingly outnumber the canucks.

        Ngl I'd be hard pressed to tell apart a loud Canadian from a loud USAian. Not exposed enough to the difference in accents to reliably guess. So yes, there's that NA conflation factor going on. Anecdotally, USAians here say they're Canadian to dodge anti -american sentiment if it crops up, same as Kiwis will cop flak for the misbehaviour of Australians