It seems like the big thing that is imminently approaching.
scared for what it means for encryption, considering state entities will be the main consumers.
I don't think you should be, there are encryption algorithms that are resistant to quantum computers cracking them. They just don't happen to be any of the current ones. The real concern should be limited to data that has been captured in the pre-quantum era can be cracked in a post-quantum era. Will it matter if the NSA can decrypt some data of yours they captured today in 20 or 30 years? Mostly, no. As the quantum era approaches, people will switch to post-quantum cryptography. But I would imagine there could be a certain vein of cold cases that get solved through quantum computing the way there is a vein cold cases solved through the application DNA technology. It will be a real thing, but pretty limited in scope.
I think the more interesting part will be decrypting intercepted government cables. It's not necessarily immediately useful, but it will be revealing to have, e.g. China or some future WikiLeaks in 2040 posting all the dirty shit they decrypted that he USA was doing in 2020, for example.
Microsoft has a programming language called Q#, I took a look at the development kit years ago now, it seemed pretty cool. I know that for communications and optimization quantum computing is going to be great.
Also for simulations of quantum systems, for example quantum chemistry for new materials discovery
It's already out in the wild bro. Big banks use them for
securitydeveloping risk assessment, investment strategies. Amazon, IBM, Honeywell, Microsoft, and others offer both hardware solutions and you can rent computation time on their quantum computers.Sorry, not security (yet), risk assessment.
https://www.protocol.com/manuals/quantum-computing/finance-banks-investing-investment-edge
https://www.americanbanker.com/news/why-banks-like-barclays-are-testing-quantum-computing
https://www.hsbc.com/who-we-are/hsbc-news/exploring-the-power-of-quantum-computing
Interesting. I guess I should have figured. I just know like every single security outlet is fucked once they come around.
Yeah, it's really interesting. Seems like a scalable general purpose machine (what could break RSA encryption) is a long way off, but probably within our lifetimes. If you're interested in learning it, Scott Aaronson and his students have put together a textbook based on his lecture notes, only prerequisite is basic linear algebra. He's a raging lib but absolutely unmatched when it comes to technical exposition.
Yep easier said than done. Castro said all the engineers left once the revolution happened.