To many historians, the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE has always been viewed as the end of the ancient world and the onset of the Middle Ages, often improperly called the Dark Ages, despite Petrarch's assertion. Since much of the west had already fallen by the middle of the 5th century CE, when a writer speaks of the fall of the empire, he or she generally refers to the fall of the city of Rome. Although historians generally agree on the year of the fall, 476 CE, and its consequences for western civilization, they often disagree on its causes.

Unlike the fall of earlier empires such as the Assyrian and Persian, Rome did not succumb to either war or revolution. On the last day of the empire, a barbarian member of the Germanic tribe Siri and former commander in the Roman army entered the city unopposed. The one-time military and financial power of the Mediterranean was unable to resist. Odovacar easily dethroned the sixteen-year-old emperor Romulus Augustalus, a person he viewed as posing no threat.

Romulus had recently been named emperor by his father, the Roman commander Orestes, who had overthrown the western emperor Julius Nepos. With his entrance into the city, Odovacar became the head of the only part that remained of the once great west: the peninsula of Italy. By the time he entered the city, the Roman control of Britain, Spain, Gaul, and North Africa had already been lost, in the latter three cases to the Goths and Vandals. Odovacar immediately contacted the eastern emperor Zeno and informed him that he would not accept that title of emperor. Zeno could do little but accept this decision. In fact, to ensure there would be no confusion, Odovacar returned to Constantinople the imperial vestments, diadem, and purple cloak of the emperor.

Fall of the Western Roman Empire anti-italian-action

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  • kleeon [he/him, he/him]
    ·
    1 year ago

    CTH is pretty good. Not sure why people keep hating on it. I haven't listened to it for a few months because their current arc seems to be a bit boring, but it's a great pod overall

    • loaExMachina [any]
      ·
      1 year ago

      Do I need to start at the first episode and catch up on all of it to enjoy it, or is it something I can pick up at any moment?

      • kleeon [he/him, he/him]
        ·
        1 year ago

        probably the latter, I doubt starting with the first episode would be that good because this podcast is mostly just three guys joking around about current week's events. I wuold recommend you to search it on youtube and listen to some popular clips/episodes to get into it and then maybe start listening to their newer ones

        here are some of my personal favourites:

        • Episode 58 - We Live in The Zone Now - first episode after Trump's election victory

        • Tabletop Game Theory - fun call of cthulhu series

        • Their episodes on Afghanistan pullout. You can find them on youtube

      • PeoplesRepublicOfNewEngland [he/him]
        ·
        1 year ago

        If you want to listen to the Hell on Earth series I would recommend going through it in sequence, but otherwise it's usually fine to listen in no particular order. Their general purpose episodes are freeform riffing on current events and the most recent ones are of course most current.

        • PeoplesRepublicOfNewEngland [he/him]
          ·
          1 year ago

          Also their D&D campaign series should be listened to in sequence. They contain some fantastic material but are now a bit old, I don't recall exactly what they were called.