I've recently read"The Verge: Reformation, Renaissance, and Forty Years that Shook the World" and want to hear what all of you think the answer is, because I feel like the book was missing something in its thesis and I am not very sure what that is.

  • captcha [any]
    ·
    7 months ago

    Also constant war necessitating more and more complicated systems of debt that both necessitate more war to pay of that debt but also allow financing large naval expeditions to loot not just the new world but the entire Indian ocean. Even after all this they are still in constant conflict with each other so the exploitation of the rest of the world accelerates to keep up.

    • sooper_dooper_roofer [none/use name]
      ·
      7 months ago

      I doubt it, India was also in constant war as was the Middle East

      Europeans just had a giga shitload more money and more resources to finance the wars, so they won

      • captcha [any]
        ·
        7 months ago

        You still need the permanent war though:

        1. Permanent war.
        2. Spain dumps new world gold and silver on the fire.
        3. War intensifies
        4. Capitalism finally emerges
        5. Northern Europeans start colonizing either as capitalist for-profit ventures or to escape capitalism.
          • captcha [any]
            ·
            7 months ago

            Its cheaper than two continents of gold and silver but its not "like air". Permanent war. Always on the home front, not the frontier. Western Europe ground on for like a millennia without any empire establishing itself.