The law governing the exemption for seminary students expired last year, but the government continued to allow them not to serve. The Supreme Court ruled that in the absence of a new legal basis for the exemption, the state must draft them. The ruling also barred seminaries from receiving state subsidies if scholars avoid service without deferrals or exemptions.
The waivers also have wider economic impact. The ultra-Orthodox make up 13% of Israel's 10 million population, a figure expected to reach 19% by 2035 due to their high birth rates.
The conscription waiver keeps some of the community in seminaries and out of the workforce, hindering economic growth and placing a welfare burden on middle-class taxpayers.
Israel's 21% Arab minority are also mostly exempted from the draft.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netzah_Yehuda_Battalion
Think again. They aren't like the Amish or Mennonites in America. These people are not pacifists. Even the USA recognizes their warcrimes and illegal settler activity. I repeat, the crimes of those who do serve are even recognized as wrong by the fucking USA. Think of how brazen and awful those crimes must be for the USA to be like, "fuck okay, hold on for a second...."