Clara Zetkin, born on this day in 1857, was a German Marxist theorist, activist, and feminist, active in the revolutionary Spartacist League and the Communist Party of Germany (KPD).

Clara Zetkin was born in Wiederau, a peasant village in Saxony, now part of the municipality Königshain-Wiederau. Because of the ban placed on socialist activity in Germany by Bismarck in 1878, Zetkin left for Zurich in 1882 then went into exile in Paris, where she studied to be a journalist and a translator.

Zetkin was very interested in women's politics, including the fight for equal opportunities and women's suffrage, though always through a socialist paradigm. She helped to develop the social-democratic women's movement in Germany; from 1891 to 1917 she edited the Social Democratic Party (SPD) women's newspaper Die Gleichheit (Equality). She also contributed to International Women's Day (IWD).

Around 1898, Zetkin formed a friendship with the younger Rosa Luxemburg that lasted 20 years. Despite Luxemburg's indifference to the women's movement, they became staunch political allies on the far left of the SPD. Luxemburg once suggested that their joint epitaph would be "Here lie the last two men of German Social Democracy."

In August 1932, despite having recently fallen gravely ill in Moscow, she returned to Berlin to preside over the opening of the newly elected Reichstag. There, she gave a speech urging Germany to reject fascism, stating "all those who feel themselves threatened, all those who suffer and all those who long for liberation must belong to the United Front against fascism and its representatives in government".

When Hitler seized power the following year, Zetkin once again fled Germany, dying in Moscow in 1933 at the age of 76.

"The working women, who aspire to social equality, expect nothing for their emancipation from the bourgeois women's movement, which allegedly fights for the rights of women. That edifice is built on sand and has no real basis. Working women are absolutely convinced that the question of the emancipation of women is not an isolated question which exists in itself, but part of the great social question."

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  • anaesidemus [he/him]
    ·
    3 years ago

    you are correct, but Iceland has only been enjoying the fruits of imperialism for about 80 years. We were a backwater until the Blessed War came to our shores with infrastructure and jobs for all working for our friendly occupiers. This was continued with the Marshall-plan. Until then we were arguably a colonial holding of Denmark, but without the resources (except for fish).

    The only thing good about Iceland is the strong unions. They were instrumental in this experiment of lessening the hours worked.

    • DeathToBritain [she/her, they/them]
      ·
      3 years ago

      no, Iceland has still been better off simply because it's a colony of Denmark for hundreds of years. there was no enslavement of Icelandic people, no systemic resource extraction like there has been with Africa or Asia, no sweat shops built for cheap Icelandic labour. poor =/= not within the imperial sphere. Northern Ireland is extremely poor, that's still within the imperial core, even while being a colonised British holding right now. Iceland has always been treated differently because it is white, regardless of how much of a backwater it's been for centuries

      • anaesidemus [he/him]
        ·
        3 years ago

        true true, that's why I said arguably, there were similarities but the colonized people of Africa and other places had to deal with their culture and language being stolen from them. We also did our own exploitation, we had a kind of serfdom until the 19th century.