Jean-Bertrand Aristide, (born July 15, 1953, Port Salut, Haiti), Haitian politician and Roman Catholic priest of the Salesian order, who was a vocal champion of the poor and disenfranchised. He was president of the country in 1991, 1994–96, and 2001–04.

Aristide attended a school in Port-au-Prince run by the Roman Catholic Salesian order, and in 1966 he moved to the Salesian seminary at Cap-Haitien and began to prepare for the priesthood. In 1975 he first aligned himself with the poor and Ti Legliz (“Little Church”), a movement that sprang from liberation theology. The following year he returned to Port-au-Prince to study psychology (B.A., 1979) at the state university. The late 1970s was a time of increasing militancy against the brutal regime of Jean-Claude Duvalier, and Aristide, who was responsible for programming at Radio Cacique (the Roman Catholic radio station), urged change. He often found himself at odds with his superiors, who encouraged him to leave the country. Aristide spent most of the next six years studying biblical theology abroad, earning a master’s degree in 1985 at the University of Montreal in Quebec, Canada. In 1982 he visited Haiti briefly for his ordination.

Aristide returned to Haiti in 1985, eventually becoming parish priest at St. Jean Bosco, a centre of resistance in Port-au-Prince. In 1986, the year Duvalier was driven from power, Aristide survived the first of many assassination attempts, was cautioned about his outspoken political views by the Salesians, and founded the orphanage Lafanmi Selavi and others. During the next several years he continued to anger the church hierarchy and the military. An attempt in 1987 to transfer him to a less central parish failed when his supporters occupied Port-au-Prince’s cathedral and staged a hunger strike. An attack on a 1988 mass he was celebrating left 13 people dead and more than 70 injured. Objecting to his political activities, the Salesians expelled him in late 1988; in 1994 Aristide formally requested that he be relieved of his priestly duties.

Encouraged to run for president by the mass movement known as the Lavalas (which means “flood” or “torrent” in Creole), Aristide in 1990 won Haiti’s first free democratic election and was inaugurated on February 7, 1991. As president he initiated a literacy program, dismantled the repressive system of rural section chiefs, and oversaw a drastic reduction in human rights violations. His reforms, however, angered the military and Haiti’s elite, and on September 30, 1991, Aristide was ousted in a coup committed by military and police figures who received military training in the U.S. and were associated with the CIA. He lived in exile until October 15, 1994. He resumed the presidency, and, although he remained popular with the masses, he was unable to find effective solutions to the country’s economic problems and social inequalities. Barred constitutionally from seeking a consecutive term, he stepped down as president in 1996.

In 1997 Aristide formed a new political party, the Lavalas Family, and in 2000 he was again elected president. Although the opposition boycotted the election and charges of electoral fraud led to international calls for new or runoff elections, the results were declared official, and Aristide was inaugurated in February 2001.

A coup against Aristide failed in July 2001, but during the next several years opposition to his rule increased. He was kidnap and exile from the country by US forces under President Bush on February 2004 amid antigovernment protests that had turned into a full-scale rebellion. Despite efforts by the United States to ensure that he remain in South Africa—where he had been living in exile—he returned to the country several days prior to the presidential runoff elections of March 2011.

"If we wish to maintain peace, then we cannot accept that impunity be provided to these international criminals and drug dealers."

  • Jean-Bertrand Aristide

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Previous answer

23

A swimmer and a hat

A boat is being carried away by a current. A hexbear :hexbear-retro: jumps out and swims against the current for a while, then turns around and catches up with the boat. Did they spend more time swimming against the current of catching up with the boat? (We assume their muscular efforts never change in strength.)

The answer is: Both times were the same. The current carries hexbear and boat downstream at the same speed. It does not affect the distance between the swimmer and the boat.

Now imagine that another sporty hexbear

:arm-L::sicko-hexbear::arm-R: jumps off a bridge and begins to swim against the current. The same moment a hat blows off a comrade's head :sadness: on the bridge and begins to float down stream. After 10 minutes the sporty hexbear turns back, reaches the bridge, and is asked to swim on until they catch up with the hat. They do under a second bridge 1,000 yards from the first.

The sporty hexbear does not vary their effort. What is the speed of the current?

Remember to DM that big nerd of @Wmill who forgot to add this last part

    • Rem [she/her]
      ·
      3 years ago

      There's a guy in my friend group always talking about that game, what did they do to it?

      • UwUUnyuUwa [undecided,comrade/them]
        ·
        3 years ago

        Do you mind if I go into detail? I hope that's okay.

        Path of Exile is a game that's lasted a bit too long. It's got a lot of bloat by now because they've only ever added systems, not subtracted. So, a lot of things have piled onto each other, power has crept, and nothing has ever been done about anything. There used to be three acts you did twice, now there are ten very long acts you need to do per character. Most people will take 8-10 hours and speedrunners take 3-4 hours. This is per character, in a game about having lots of alts and different builds.

        There's a million issues but the current issue is that right now they want to do a 30-40% damage nerf to each build. The issue is, this is a game where mobs tend to one-shot you. The meta in path of exile is to kill things before they kill you. Path of Exile is a game about going very, very fast. It's the most fast-paced ARPG. So, making everyone do a LOT less damage does the following:

        -Makes the tedious act system that nobody likes take even longer

        -Makes leveling more of a chore

        -Massively hurts everyone but the people who are high-end players who will wreck shit despite the nerfs

        -Doing a lot less damage while mobs can still one-shot you means you're going to die a LOT more often

        Then they haven't touched the loot system. Path of Exile is focused on grinding currency and then buying loot, with even decent loot having an ABSURDLY low drop chance. They also want to make flasks, the potions you drink to regain health and other things trigger automatically, but the triggers are RNG and changed via a dropped item currency.