OK not every, you can diss the rest below.
Paleo
The return to monke diet. This is one of the most popular. The entire rationale behind it is just wrong and silly although the diet itself is accidentally not absolute trash. The main idea is that you should eat more like paleolithic humans because our body never evolved to eat the stuff that became available with farming, such as dairy, legumes, grains, processed oils, etc. This can have some advantages over the diets of the average person who eats trash, mostly because it avoids some really garbage processed foods and sugars etc. However there are several things wrong with it. First of all the whole "its what the cavemen ate so it's better" is basically a refined form of naturalistic fallacy and it's not supported by any scientific data. But even if it was true that it's best to eat like our ancestors did, it would still wouldn't say much at all because there was incredible variation in what paleolithic humans used to eat, according to location. Additionally, modern research shows that they did eat grain and wild legumes etc earlier than previously thought. Also, obviously humans evolved to adapt to changing diets pretty fast, which is how so many of us have lactose tolerance. So the thesis is just wrong on every level. But nonsense rationale aside, how good is it? I for one have no idea why you would want to specifically exclude legumes from your diet. I can maybe understand the rest (although if you're not vegan and don't have lactose intolerance excluding dairy altogether is not very smart either) but why the fuck would you exclude fucking legumes? There is no good reason. Legumes are major components of diets which have demonstrated to have health benefits, like the Mediterranean diet. Legumes are a good way to get protein and other important stuff without having to eat meat all the time. Legumes don't destroy the environment either, at least compared to other stuff we eat. Legumes are good. Eat legumes. It's 2021 ffs. You're following a restrictive diet already, at least have your restrictions be reasonable instead of nonsense. So it's mostly a grift but at least not a terrible one.
Carnivore diet
Similar rationale to paleo, but more wrong plus more fragile masculinity, and actually very bad for you unlike paleo. Basically everyone who follows this because they read about it on the Internet or whatever and not out of necessity or tradition is not to be reasoned with and should be rounded up and either put into a zoo or released into the wild, far from human society.
Carnivore diet sickos who eat rotten meat
Same with vanilla carnivore diet except its practicioners should be shot on sight before they bite someone and give them some fucked up disease that was thought to be extinct.
Keto/zero carb diets
Restricting carbs can be good for weight loss sometimes, again mostly because the average person in the west gets their carba from the shittiest sources possible. The "I must avoid all carbs at all costs" psychosis is weird and funny and just not very good, especially when it leads to people skipping on stuff that's actually important for them jsur because they have some carbs. The funniest thing is when gym bros obsess about carbs. Anyone who knows athletes knows that they eat truckloads of carbs. Gymbros avoiding carbs at all costs are hurting themselves and their muscle growth because carbs act to preserve tissue protein because your body uses them for energy isntead of the protein. If you don't eat enough carbs you strain your muscle protein levels as well as your kidneys, because they have to excrete the nasty byproducts of protein breakdown. There are diets which are low in carbs but not so criminally low that they have adverse effects like that, however they haven't been demonstrated to have particularly beneficial effects either. Still, it may be a good idea for weight loss, mostly because it is more straightforward to follow it practically for some time. Not so much for the long term. Again, mostly a grift.
Fasting diets
Another one of the "why the fuck are you doing this when you can just not do it" sort. Just eat ffs. A good diet is one you can comfortably follow for the rest of your life. No one but the bad kind of sickos can stick to eating every second or third day or whatever for the rest of their lives, and you'll probably completely mess up your body in the process of the diet anyways. Stop torturing yourself, jeez.
Breatharianism/sun diet/Inedia/prana
OK this one is by far the dumbest. Yes, even worse than the rotten meat one. Breatharianism is kinda like intermittent fasting etc, except you also fast the rest of the days too. Yeah. "But if I do that I'll just starve and die" you say. Correct. That's exactly the problem. And yes, people have done that and they died. Why? I don't know. They believe they can survive by "feeding" on sun's energy and the air like a fucking lettuce. Newsflash, people aren't lettuce. I don't know why this is lost on some people. Apparently a lot of grifters in places such as India and weird American hippies pretend to have been living like that for years, but obvious bullshit is obvious. I rember reading a dumbass times of India article which said some stuff along the lines of "well, a pure sunlight diet is bad for you and you will probably die, but it's good to combine a normal healthy diet with the sunlight diet and find a healthy mean, because sun is good for vitamin D etc". Yeah, that's not combining prana with a normal diet, it's just a normal fucking diet but also maybe get out every now and then.
Bottom line, here's my epic health tips for the day: eat something every now and then because otherwise you will starve and die, that something should be something other than rotten meat, touching a bread crumb won't kill your gains and don't be the bad kind of sicko.
source please, why is it smart for adults to drink breast milk from another species
Because it is a good source of many good things such as calcium, protein, phosphorus, B2 and D vitamins etc. Yes, you can get these things from other stuff too but if you don't have some sort of serious reason to exclude it, it's sorta pointless to do so.
Idk what it coming from some other species has to do with anything, pretty much everything people eat comes from other species, unless you are a cannibal I guess.
@the majority of the world's population which is some variety of lactose intolerant
Yes, I specifically said except if people are lactose intolerant or vegan.
(i just found that after i sent post, sorry )
but i'll stand by 'X' culture not having dairy as sufficient evidence humans don't need it
No, people don't need it, I agree. However I don't really see the benefit of excluding them when it is a decent source of many good things. You don't really need any specific thing, but it's kinda weird and counterproductive to arbitrarily remove some of the most useful ones, thus reducing the variety available to the people following it.
I get drinking the breast milk of your own species if you are a baby. Why the need to go to the absurd lengths of getting a completely different species to give you their breast milk when there are perfectly normal and more healthy sources of the nutrients you mentioned?
I just went to the supermarket, was pretty easy. It's kind of a long walk I guess so you could say it was technically a great length but that's about it.
Dairy is a perfectly normal and healthy (as long as you don't have some kind of allergy or lactose intolerance) source of these nutrients as long as you aren't consuming absurd quantities I guess, plus you could say the same thing about pretty much every food, I don't really understand this argument or why it's important that it comes from a different species, like, the fact that my food doesn't come from other humans is a pro in my book lol
If you are talking about this from a vegan perspective then I already said being vegan is a valid reason not to have dairy, I'm talking specifically about the benefits or lack thereof of excluding it from the diet of people who are capable of consuming it and ostensibly would otherwise.
what does this have to do with anything
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Edited to remove specific locations.
Jeez, milk prices vary an insane amount. I pay double that.
https://ballotpedia.org/Milk_prices_by_state,_2018
Its higher in Europe where they have laws requiring you don't torture animals, and no subsidies for dairy production in a lot of places
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This is a weird framing, you could just as easily ask "Why is it smart for adults to eat tree sperm?" and it'd come off just as silly.
What matters is the specific nutrients/ingredients in it and if your body can process them safely.
Milk is to the baby as endosperm is to the germ (of wheat/grains). When you eat grains, you're eating the 'milk' of the germ. Its just organic matter that can be broken down into nutrients that a body can use.