The Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia, or ASNOM, was formed this day in 1944. It was the supreme legislative and executive people's representative body of the communist Macedonian state from August 1944 until the end of World War II. The body was set up by the Macedonian Partisans during the final stages of the World War II in Yugoslav Macedonia. That occurred clandestinely in August 1944, in the Bulgarian occupation zone of Yugoslavia.
The first plenary session of ASNOM was convened underground on the symbolic date of August 2 (Ilinden uprising day) 1944 in the St. Prohor Pčinjski Monastery, now in Serbia. The Monastery and surrounding area, which are part of the Region of Macedonia, were transferred from SR Macedonia to SR Serbia in 1947. The most important assembly decisions are the proclaiming of a Macedonian nation-state of ethnic Macedonians, proclamation of Macedonian as the official language of the Macedonian state. The citizens of Macedonia, regardless of their ethnic affiliation, would be guaranteed all civil rights, as well as the right to their mother tongue and confession of faith.
The first session was opened with the anthem of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) "Rise up dayspring of the freedom", which became also the anthem of the newly proclaimed republic. However, in the next year it was banned by the authorities as bulgarophile sentiment. The Assembly issued a Manifesto which described the situation in the Vardar Banovina under the old Yugoslavia as that of a colony. The manifesto issued by ASNOM's first session also explicitly stated its hope for the "unification of the whole Macedonian people", i.e., in the whole of the geographical region of Macedonia.
Simultaneously another state was declared by pro-Nazi Germany Macedonian right-wing nationalists. In early September, Nazi Germany briefly sought to establish a puppet state called independent Macedonia. However, the state was de facto not established due to the lack of any military support. Despite this it was declared by Macedonian right nationalists on 8 September. After Bulgaria have switched sides in the war on September 9, the Bulgarian 5th. Army stationed in Macedonia, moved back to the old borders of Bulgaria. In the early October the newly formed Bulgarian People's Army together with the Red Army reentered occupied Yugoslavia. The Germans were driven off from Vardar Macedonia in the late November by the Bulgarian Army with the help of the units of the Macedonian National Liberation Army.
The ASNOM became officially operational in December, shortly after the German retreat. The first step to eliminate Čento was the installation of Lazar Koliševski, the new leader of the Communist Party of Macedonia, as his first deputy in the ASNOM presidency during the second session of this assembly on 28–31 December. In September 1944, Koliševski who was a prisoner, was freed by the new Bulgarian pro-communist government. At the same session a decision was taken a tribunal to be created, that will judge "the collaborators of the occupiers who have panned the Macedonian name and the Macedonian national honor".
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When?
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(A) A crafty hexbear :hexbear-retro: goes to lunch not long after noon. As they leave they observe the exact placement of a clock’s hands. On their return they notice that the minute and hour hand have exchanged places. When do they return?
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(B) I go for a walk :dio-walk: , for more than 2 hours but less than 3. When I return the minute and hour hands have exchanged places. How much longer than 2 hours did the walk last?
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(3) A young hexbear :sicko-hexbear: begins to solve a problem at the time between 4:00 and 5:00 p.m when the clock’s hands are together. They finish when the minute hand is exactly opposite the hour hand. How many minutes does it take them to solve the problem, when do they finish it?
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This Friday we're gonna have a Spanish Movie Friday, there should be a Nominations post for movie candidates either today or tomorrow, so be on the look out for that.
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Sorry if the mega's a bit late today, got distracted. Also, I regret to inform you that today is monday :mondays:
you really should educate yourself on national liberation, this is not a hot take. there is a difference in different types of nationalism. Cubans are nationalist, Yugoslavs were nationalist, Vietnam is nationalist, this is not the same type of exclusive nationalism of settler colonial or imperialist powers, it's a bottom up nationalism of struggle against imperialism that seeks to destroy their socialist ideals. nationalism started as a radical left wing idea in opposition to divine monarchism, you're stuck viewing this through your own cultural lense than the much wider topic it is
This is honestly something that took me so long to unlearn but once I did it felt great. For all those out there struggling with this I recommend Stalin's Marxism and the National Question as well as Domenico Losurdo's Stalin: The History of a Black Legend for a good starting point on this position.