On this day in 1953, the U.S. and British governments initiated a coup d'état against the democratically elected Prime Minister of Iran, Mohammad Mosaddegh. Mosaddegh had been preparing to nationalize Iran's British-owned oil fields.

Mosaddegh had sought to audit the documents of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC), later re-named British Petroleum, and to limit the company's control over Iranian oil reserves. When the AIOC refused to cooperate with the Iranian government, the parliament voted to nationalize Iran's oil industry and to expel foreign corporate representatives from the country.

In response, the British began a worldwide boycott of Iranian oil to pressure Iran economically and engaged in subterfuge to undermine Mosaddegh's government.

Judging Mosaddegh to be unreliable and fearing a communist takeover, Winston Churchill and the Eisenhower administration overthrew Iran's government. The coup action was also supported by the Iranian clergy, who opposed Mosaddegh's secularism.

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) hired mobsters to stage pro-Shah riots and paid people to travel to Tehran and take over the streets of the city. Between 200 and 300 people were killed in the ensuing mayhem.

Mosaddegh was arrested, tried, and convicted of treason by the Shah's military court. Many of his supporters were imprisoned, several received the death penalty. Mosaddegh himself lived the rest of his life under house arrest, dying in 1967.

After the coup, the Shah ruled as a monarch for the next 26 years until he was overthrown in the Iranian Revolution in 1979.

CIA Confirms Role in 1953 Iran Coup

The Iranian coup, 1953 libcom

50 Years After the CIA’s First Overthrow of a Democratically Elected Foreign Government We Take a Look at the 1953 US Backed Coup in Iran

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  • ssjmarx [he/him]
    ·
    edit-2
    2 years ago

    Rewatching Star Wars rn. The "snapping carrots" sound that plays when Vader is crushing that one rebel soldier's neck still gives me chills after all these years.

    edit: it's crazy how good the sound in this movie is. R2 D2 has barely any articulation at all but they gave him a whole personality with fuckin 1977 synth beeps.

    edit: they get flanderized later but the stormtroopers are pretty competent in this film. they're pretty hot on the trail of R2 and 3PO for the whole opening, if Luke didn't get tricked into taking off R2's restraining bolt they would have caught up with them at the farm and recovered the death star plans.

    edit: lmao Luke's electro binoculars are so fucking terrible, my new headcanon is that that's intentional because the late stage capitalism of the Empire has replaced perfectly good binoculars with lenses with low quality electronic ones.

    edit: come to think of it, both Obi Wan "Ben" Kenobi and Luke Skywalker keep using their real last names despite allegedly being in hiding. Seems like it wasn't fully thought out by the writers.

    edit: literally nothing Alec Guiness says matches up with the prequels, at all. It is clear that the backstory was originally that he met Anakin Skywalker as an adult, and convinced him to leave home and go fight in the Clone Wars for an unspoken ideological reason (I like to imagine that Obi Wan wanted to free clone slaves), and trained him in the Jedi arts while they did that.

    edit: lmao the red devil guy who's just sitting in the cantina with a big grin on his face while laughs play in the background. mood.

    edit: there has been endless debate over the "Kessel run in twelve parsecs" line, but the real mystery line Han says when hyping up the Millennium Falcon is "She'll make point five past light speed". Point five what? Is he saying that the Falcon can go 1.5c? That's still extremely slow for traveling between stars.

    the Star Wars role-playing games have interpreted this line as meaning that the Falcon's hyperdrive is twice as fast as the galactic standard.

    edit: wait a minute, where the hell does Luke get that grappling hook from? He pulls out a bunch of rope for it, too. He's wearing a stormtrooper belt, are we meant to believe that every stormtrooper carries around 50 ft of rope and a grappling hook?

    edit: the tie fighter escape sequence is so fucking cool it's unreal. They try to do something similar in the Force Awakens and it just doesn't work, I think it's because of the way it was filmed you really feel how much more manueverable the small tie fighters are compared to the much bigger Falcon, which makes them seem a lot more dangerous.

    edit: in hindsight the "we're secretly tracking their ship" twist is kind of weak, especially with Leia immediately realizing what's going on and how it retroactively weakens all of the action on the death star. It would be better if it was revealed that the "mind probe" from earlier had found the rebel base instead, though this isn't a huge issue.

    edit: I can't listen to the guy talking about the Death Star attack without thinking about the old ytmnd "princess LAY-uh" lmao

    • Cromalin [she/her]
      ·
      2 years ago

      literally nothing Alec Guiness says matches up with the prequels, at all. It is clear that the backstory was originally that he met Anakin Skywalker as an adult, and convinced him to leave home and go fight in the Clone Wars for an unspoken ideological reason (I like to imagine that Obi Wan wanted to free clone slaves), and trained him in the Jedi arts while they did that.

      man, imagine if they just hadn't done any more official star wars stuff after the original trilogy? or if lucas was interested in cohesive stories instead of just adding whatever cool new stuff he came up with. i guess if that was the case darth vader wouldn't be luke's father, but it's an interesting hypothetical to imagine what that version of the prequels was like.

      • ssjmarx [he/him]
        ·
        2 years ago

        Leia also wouldn't be Luke's sister lmao.

        I mean stuff changes as you make it all the time in film, but it feels like the changes to Star Wars generally made things worse. The best thing Lucas could have done in the late 90s was get the Star Wars cast together for a late sequel trilogy based on the Thrawn novels or something like that. Hamill, Fisher and Ford in their 40s would have killed it in a way they didn't in the Disney trilogy.

        • Cromalin [she/her]
          ·
          2 years ago

          i don't think the original trilogy is perfect or anything, and i do generally like the prequels and some of the disney stuff, even if they aren't very good. but man, there's something about the original trilogy that just works in ways the other stuff doesn't.

          i think part of it is that every major project post prequels was made with a bunch of people who clearly worship the original trilogy, but that's definitely not the whole problem. the mandalorian had some good stuff, and it's certainly possible for disney to make good star wars stuff, but idk. maybe andor will manage it.

          • ssjmarx [he/him]
            ·
            2 years ago

            I stand by my belief that if the Rise of Skywalker had been good and paid off the ideas set up in The Last Jedi it would have tied the whole sequel trilogy in a bow and at least made it sit somewhere between the Prequels and the Originals in quality.

            But really it comes down to the fact that they rushed it out the door without a plan. Ironically it's the same trap that WB fell into with the Justice League films where they tried to immediately copy Marvel without doing any of the buildup and world creation that Marvel did - Disney wanted to turn on the Star Wars money faucet as fast as possible and sacrificed laying the proper groundwork to do it.

            • Cromalin [she/her]
              ·
              edit-2
              2 years ago

              yeah, but rise of skywalker was so bad it retroactively made the first 2 way worse. i think tv shows that aren't too closely related to any of the main characters of the trilogy films is the way to go for right now, both financially and artistically. keeps star wars relevant without the baggage theatrical releases have. in a few years once the stink of rise of skywalker wears off then you've got several years worth of planning on your new movies.

    • HoChiMaxh [he/him]
      ·
      2 years ago

      edit: come to think of it, both Obi Wan “Ben” Kenobi and Luke Skywalker keep using their real last names despite allegedly being in hiding. Seems like it wasn’t fully thought out by the writers.

      This is a good point actually

    • Diogenes_Barrel [love/loves]
      ·
      2 years ago

      are we meant to believe that every stormtrooper carries around 50 ft of rope and a grappling hook

      yes they're the elite sci-fi shock troops of the Empire with Unlimited Resources. also seems like the exact thing Luke did is kinda an occupational hazard working on the Battle Moon with giant pits all over it