More than half of the world’s oceans have changed colors in the past 20 years, becoming more green than blue. The culprit? Climate change. In a study, published Wednesday in Nature, decades worth of research showed 56 percent of the world’s oceans experienced color change between 2002 to 2022.

The ocean changes color for many reasons, such as light bouncing off of particles and sediments in the water, and decaying organic matter, but the main color-changing factor is varying populations of phytoplankton: tiny plantlike microbes that capture and store carbon dioxide and are considered the foundation of the marine food chain. Phytoplankton contain chlorophyll, like terrestrial plants do, and scientists involved in the study were able to monitor ocean health by studying changes to chlorophyll in phytoplankton and measuring how much blue and green light were reflected from the surface to satellites in space.

Much of the ocean appears blue to the human eye, but the ocean’s color actually contains a mix of wavelengths, including blue, green, and even red. Using data gathered from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiomete also known as MODIS, on NASA’s Aqua satellite, researchers were able to utilize sensors that recognize colors too subtle for human eyes to differentiate, helping scientists confirm that the world’s oceans are changing color. Additionally, researchers found tropical ocean regions near the equator have become steadily greener over time as opposed to other parts of the world

The study’s authors say that natural instances, like seasonal or yearly variations to phytoplankton blooms, don’t explain the oceans’ shift in color, and don’t account for the change. Instead, researchers say the greening might better be explained by carbon dioxide absorption by plankton and algae communities and could signal an even more serious problem: Oceans absorb nearly 25 percent of the world’s carbon emissions and may not be able to absorb more in the future.

  • kristina [she/her]
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    1 year ago

    gonna have to resurrect Carl Sagan so he can do a new monologue about our small green dot

    • UlyssesT [he/him]
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      1 year ago

      It may be inevitable that the sky become much more overcast and hazy, whether through dangerous and desperate climate engineering or through even more dangerous and bazinga privatized climate engineering. this-is-fine

    • keepcarrot [she/her]
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      1 year ago

      I remember during the worst storm here the sky turned green for parts of it.

  • Redcat [he/him]
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    1 year ago

    a certain major kira nerys did say she thought earth's oceans weren't green enough picard-annoyed

  • SaniFlush [any, any]
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    1 year ago

    Apologies to whoever inherits the earth a few centuries from now. Fuck, apologies to Gen Alpha... though preteens really shouldn't be farting around on Hexbear. They should be reading theory!

  • rubpoll [she/her]
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    edit-2
    1 year ago

    tiny plantlike microbes that capture and store carbon dioxide and are considered the foundation of the marine food chain.

    Oceans absorb nearly 25 percent of the world’s carbon emissions and may not be able to absorb more in the future.

    But won't the mass algea and phytoplankton blooms absorb extra CO2??