Dear comrades,

As we all know there are two soviet eras pre and post death of Stalin. We all know Khrushchev basically did a coupe detat, by killing all Stalinists and also by starting the anti Stalin propaganda. We know he was the cause of the Soviet Sino split.

But what exactly caused the split? What policies did he push that were reformist or capitalist in nature ? How exactly did he fuck up? I know the results, but I lack in knowledge of the causes.

  • GarbageShoot [he/him]
    ·
    3 months ago

    As Deng said in an interview:

    Khrushchev only ever brought pain to the Chinese people. Stalin, on the other hand, did some good for us. After the founding of the People’s Republic, he helped us to build up an industrial complex that is still the foundation of the Chinese economy. He didn’t help us for free — fine, we had to pay him — but he helped us. And, when Khrushchev came to power, everything changed. Khrushchev broke all the agreements between China and the Soviet Union, all the contracts that had been signed under Stalin — hundreds of contracts.

    https://redsails.org/deng-and-fallaci/

    By my understanding, this was in large part because Khrushchev wanted to put Soviet military bases in the PRC and the latter refused.

    • loathsome dongeater@lemmygrad.ml
      ·
      edit-2
      3 months ago

      Interviews like this make me think that excellent journalism is effectively dead in our times. We are never gonna get a cross-cultural dialogue this now.

    • REEEEvolution@lemmygrad.ml
      ·
      3 months ago

      Tbf there was also lots of chauvinism from the USSR towards the PRC, starting with the liberation of Manchuria from the Japanese. The seeds of the split were planted early.

      • GarbageShoot [he/him]
        ·
        edit-2
        3 months ago

        idk, I personally think he rather lost his right to that with all the lying in the Secret Speech, which was then cover for slaughtering Stalin's supporters in the political establishment, but you can do what you like, of course

              • LeniX@lemmygrad.ml
                ·
                3 months ago

                Imagine saying something akin to "let's hear Gorbachev's side of the story - we need the complete history" in 1993. There was an interview - it was bogus through and through. You won't get the complete history that way.

                    • Makan@lemmygrad.ml
                      ·
                      3 months ago

                      I'm not talking about that dumb interview, I mean memoirs, personal correspondence, people that were close to him, etc.

                      My friend tells me that there are also a lot of speeches of his with ideas that weren't even fully his own.

                      Sounds like an area of investigation!

                      • loathsome dongeater@lemmygrad.ml
                        ·
                        3 months ago

                        I mean...

                        What you are suggesting is that we time travel and to get information that we don't have right now.

                        For obvious reasons we cannot time travel and do that. Obviously it would be nice to know how they rationalised their disastrous viewpoints. But we can't do that. Since they are dead and we cannot time travel.

                        So what are you getting at? Am I understanding you point correctly or what am I missing?

                        • Makan@lemmygrad.ml
                          ·
                          3 months ago

                          We do have the information though.

                          We have Khruschev's memoirs and speeches and supplementary theoretical texts lol

                          Hell, his works are literally cited in Kuusinen's work a lot.

                          No "time travel" required! Just old-fashioned historical research.

                          • loathsome dongeater@lemmygrad.ml
                            ·
                            3 months ago

                            You raise a good point. If someone is interested, they can peer into Khruschev's side of the disaster themselves. The books are freely available here: https://annas-archive.org/search?q=Memoirs+of+Nikita+Khrushchev

                          • LeniX@lemmygrad.ml
                            ·
                            3 months ago

                            We have Khruschev’s memoirs and speeches and supplementary theoretical texts lol

                            Memoirs alone will not give you the full picture - rather, they will give you someone's viewpoint, however distorted it might be. One must inevitably compare that to other information.

                            Gorbachev, for instance, claimed in his memoirs that "Glasnost unleashed forces they could not control". That was at the very least very dishonest - he himself went to great lengths and encouraged criticism of the CPSU through the same media he handed over to Yakovlev and other anti-communist forces. What good would it do reading this part of his memoir if you don't have other sources of information to verify it against?

                            • Makan@lemmygrad.ml
                              ·
                              3 months ago

                              Okay, but Khruschev's not Gorby.

                              And you already give an example of insight that historical research and reading can provide.

                              Thanks for proving my point.

                              • LeniX@lemmygrad.ml
                                ·
                                3 months ago

                                Okay, but Khruschev’s not Gorby.

                                The point stands - memoirs alone are not a reliable source, his or Gorby's. Conceptually

      • FanonFan
        ·
        edit-2
        3 months ago

        deleted by creator

      • Che's Motorcycle@lemmygrad.ml
        ·
        3 months ago

        I've read most of your comments, and I get a really strange feeling from them. Almost like "I'm not going to bother reading Kruschev myself, but you all are WRONG because you've never read him".

        As an ML community, we're committed to historical materialism (you can see an excellent overview of it from Marx here: https://www.marxists.org/glossary/terms/h/i.htm#historical-materialism). What I take from that is we have can have a deeper understanding of history than "mere" historians, who still typically lack any understanding of class or political economy.

        And we especially don't need to read all the "Great Men" who "made things happen". We know that history is a process of class struggle, and understand its outcomes as such

        • Che's Motorcycle@lemmygrad.ml
          ·
          3 months ago

          And I would add that there's especially little value in studying the far right if our goal is to understand what they want.

          Sartre put it best:

          Never believe that anti-Semites are completely unaware of the absurdity of their replies. They know that their remarks are frivolous, open to challenge. But they are amusing themselves, for it is their adversary who is obliged to use words responsibly, since he believes in words. The anti-Semites have the right to play. They even like to play with discourse for, by giving ridiculous reasons, they discredit the seriousness of their interlocutors. They delight in acting in bad faith, since they seek not to persuade by sound argument but to intimidate and disconcert. If you press them too closely, they will abruptly fall silent, loftily indicating by some phrase that the time for argument is past.