Justifying imperialist proxy wars with nationalism to own the libs.
The Hong Kong independence movement has absolutely been hijacked and fostered by the CIA and opposing US imperisalism is cool and good but recognising a "soveriegn" claim of the PRC to Hong Kong is an incredibly bad take. It requires either recognising the Qing Empire's ownership of the land and people of Hong Kong which the PRC somehow inherited by overthrowing them, the British Empire's ownership of the land and people of Hong Kong and their right to give it away to a state they've never been a part of without their consent or a sovereign claim of the PRC to govern states which are majority ethnically Han which is either imperialism, imperialism, or fascism respectively.
The Qing Empire? Hong Kong has been a part of China for literally more than 2000 years. You're parroting imperialist, colonialist propaganda by denying the fact that Hong Kong is and always has been a part of the Chinese nation.
And they will never and could never have independence under conditions of global imperialist hegemony. An "independent" Hong Kong would just be a puppet state of Western imperial powers.
Let me rephrase it: as long as there has been a Hong Kong there has been a China, and Hong Kong has been a part of it, except when the British violently seized it during the Second Opium War.
Concern for the sovereignty of colonized nations isn't right wing.
And nations have existed for a long, long time. Nation-states are a different matter, but nations can be real old.
Well, for starters we need to clarify our terminology. By imperialist I'm not talking about ancient empires; I'm using Lenin's definition of the term :
(1) the concentration of production and capital has developed to such a high stage that it has created monopolies which play a decisive role in economic life;
(2) the merging of bank capital with industrial capital, and the creation, on the basis of this “finance capital”, of a financial oligarchy;
(3) the export of capital as distinguished from the export of commodities acquires exceptional importance;
(4) the formation of international monopolist capitalist associations which share the world among themselves, and
(5) the territorial division of the whole world among the biggest capitalist powers is completed. Imperialism is capitalism at that stage of development at which the dominance of monopolies and finance capital is established; in which the export of capital has acquired pronounced importance; in which the division of the world among the international trusts has begun, in which the division of all territories of the globe among the biggest capitalist powers has been completed.
Just taking control of territory or expanding or exerting influence aren't what I or other Marxist-Leninists mean by imperialism. America qualifies as imperialist in the Marxist sense in that it developed and behaves in the way Lenin describes; China, I believe, doesn't, but either way regaining Hong Kong still wouldn't be imperialist because it's within the national borders of China.
And it's not so much that Hong Kong was a part of ancient Chinese empires that makes it a part of China, but that Hong Kong has always been Chinese. It doesn't mean every part of any ancient empire belongs to the same nation; Chinese empires have historically controlled parts of Korea and Vietnam at a couple points, for example, but they have distinct national identities that separate them from China.
The people of Hong Kong, along with the other parts of China, largely possess a common language (or family of closely related languages), history, culture, and so on, binding them together in a common nationality. National self-determination and territorial integrity are essential for fighting off imperialism and colonialism, and thus in defeating capitalism overall.
Also, you should read Lenin's Imperialism. It's good shit.
Thanks for taking the time to explain your thinking :)
I understand Lenin's definition. I'd also call Qin Shi Huang's conquest of the Kingdom of Nam Viet in order to establish a literal empire qualifies as imperialist by the more common definition of the term. Which isn't to say that the kingdom of Nam Viet had any actual right to govern the territory or people in the first place.
I definitely need to read more Lenin but I think you need to critically examine your preconceptions that nationalism and nation states are inherently justified.
I strongly disagree with your assertion that nationalism is inherently anti-colonial or anti-imperial and would go so far as to say that while nationalist movements can sometimes have good material outcomes nationalism itself is reactionary, unjustified, inherently violent and often nonsensical. There is no inherent good in each group of people with the same "history, culture and language" being goverened by a different state with the territory and resources they have traditionally possessed. The idea that they should only serves to cementing historical inequalities along "cultural and language" (often ethnic and racial) lines making it racist, reactionary and anti-marxist.
Furthermore national identities (which you've defined as being "cultural, historical and language" based but often have other components) are not natural or static. They are almost always manufactured and imposed often brutally by a state as a mechanism of social and cultural control. The artificial selection of which parts of "history, languange culture" and not to ignore the elephants in the room, race, ethnicity and occaisonally class and how these change to meet the needs of the ruling class at various times and the mechanisms by which they are imposed have been well studied and if you want some links to papers/pdfs I'll be happy to point you to them and so many countless atrocities have been committed to introduce and reinforce these mechanisms that I'm sure I don't have to link you them.
Anti-imperialist/decolonial/"communist" nationalism is a slightly more complex subject but I'd argue that while it can certainly have very positive material outcomes in the short/mid term when used as a mobilising force/mechanism of control for a vanguard party to get people to act against their personal best interests for the sake of their "nation" rather than the communist ideal of the common good of all people it contains most of the roots of Ur Facism especially when used to mobilise people to war and can very easily evolve into full fascism as has happened in India. It also provides nationstates with an alternative ideological framework to communism by which they can justify their actions to their people, which can be very dangerous. Additionally, once the colonial/imperial oppressors are expelled establishing and maintaining a nation state usually requires brutal nation building and reinforcing excercises to ensure the state maintains control of what national identity means and can propogate that national identity to each of its citizens.
Coming back to the situation of Hong Kong and China viewed through the lense of nationalism, we can see two different states using nationalism and the ideal of national self determination to justify what is effectively a proxy war in Hong Kong. The national identity of most of the people who live in Hong Kong diverged significantly from the national identity the Communist Party of China is propagating. Instead of just trying to make a Marxist Leninist Hong Kong the Communist Party of China is using brutal measures to impose their national identity on the people of Hong Kong and the CIA used the arguably justified opposition to this to forment a reactionary colour revolution.
tl;dr nationalism is reactionary and a fucking spook.
Justifying imperialist proxy wars with nationalism to own the libs.
The Hong Kong independence movement has absolutely been hijacked and fostered by the CIA and opposing US imperisalism is cool and good but recognising a "soveriegn" claim of the PRC to Hong Kong is an incredibly bad take. It requires either recognising the Qing Empire's ownership of the land and people of Hong Kong which the PRC somehow inherited by overthrowing them, the British Empire's ownership of the land and people of Hong Kong and their right to give it away to a state they've never been a part of without their consent or a sovereign claim of the PRC to govern states which are majority ethnically Han which is either imperialism, imperialism, or fascism respectively.
The Qing Empire? Hong Kong has been a part of China for literally more than 2000 years. You're parroting imperialist, colonialist propaganda by denying the fact that Hong Kong is and always has been a part of the Chinese nation.
And they will never and could never have independence under conditions of global imperialist hegemony. An "independent" Hong Kong would just be a puppet state of Western imperial powers.
There hasn't been a concept of "nations" for 2000 years.
You don't need to use right wing rhetoric to justify opposition to US imperisalism.
Let me rephrase it: as long as there has been a Hong Kong there has been a China, and Hong Kong has been a part of it, except when the British violently seized it during the Second Opium War.
Concern for the sovereignty of colonized nations isn't right wing.
And nations have existed for a long, long time. Nation-states are a different matter, but nations can be real old.
Here's an explainer.
Are you saying that the PRC has a right to govern all people who self identify as "Chinese"?
Not literally any Chinese person anywhere, but within the historical boundaries of China, yes. And also everyone else who happens to live there.
Why should "historical boundaries" determined by bloody imperialist wars matter more than the consent of the governed?
Well, for starters we need to clarify our terminology. By imperialist I'm not talking about ancient empires; I'm using Lenin's definition of the term :
Just taking control of territory or expanding or exerting influence aren't what I or other Marxist-Leninists mean by imperialism. America qualifies as imperialist in the Marxist sense in that it developed and behaves in the way Lenin describes; China, I believe, doesn't, but either way regaining Hong Kong still wouldn't be imperialist because it's within the national borders of China.
And it's not so much that Hong Kong was a part of ancient Chinese empires that makes it a part of China, but that Hong Kong has always been Chinese. It doesn't mean every part of any ancient empire belongs to the same nation; Chinese empires have historically controlled parts of Korea and Vietnam at a couple points, for example, but they have distinct national identities that separate them from China.
The people of Hong Kong, along with the other parts of China, largely possess a common language (or family of closely related languages), history, culture, and so on, binding them together in a common nationality. National self-determination and territorial integrity are essential for fighting off imperialism and colonialism, and thus in defeating capitalism overall.
Also, you should read Lenin's Imperialism. It's good shit.
Thanks for taking the time to explain your thinking :)
I understand Lenin's definition. I'd also call Qin Shi Huang's conquest of the Kingdom of Nam Viet in order to establish a literal empire qualifies as imperialist by the more common definition of the term. Which isn't to say that the kingdom of Nam Viet had any actual right to govern the territory or people in the first place.
I definitely need to read more Lenin but I think you need to critically examine your preconceptions that nationalism and nation states are inherently justified.
I strongly disagree with your assertion that nationalism is inherently anti-colonial or anti-imperial and would go so far as to say that while nationalist movements can sometimes have good material outcomes nationalism itself is reactionary, unjustified, inherently violent and often nonsensical. There is no inherent good in each group of people with the same "history, culture and language" being goverened by a different state with the territory and resources they have traditionally possessed. The idea that they should only serves to cementing historical inequalities along "cultural and language" (often ethnic and racial) lines making it racist, reactionary and anti-marxist.
Furthermore national identities (which you've defined as being "cultural, historical and language" based but often have other components) are not natural or static. They are almost always manufactured and imposed often brutally by a state as a mechanism of social and cultural control. The artificial selection of which parts of "history, languange culture" and not to ignore the elephants in the room, race, ethnicity and occaisonally class and how these change to meet the needs of the ruling class at various times and the mechanisms by which they are imposed have been well studied and if you want some links to papers/pdfs I'll be happy to point you to them and so many countless atrocities have been committed to introduce and reinforce these mechanisms that I'm sure I don't have to link you them.
Anti-imperialist/decolonial/"communist" nationalism is a slightly more complex subject but I'd argue that while it can certainly have very positive material outcomes in the short/mid term when used as a mobilising force/mechanism of control for a vanguard party to get people to act against their personal best interests for the sake of their "nation" rather than the communist ideal of the common good of all people it contains most of the roots of Ur Facism especially when used to mobilise people to war and can very easily evolve into full fascism as has happened in India. It also provides nationstates with an alternative ideological framework to communism by which they can justify their actions to their people, which can be very dangerous. Additionally, once the colonial/imperial oppressors are expelled establishing and maintaining a nation state usually requires brutal nation building and reinforcing excercises to ensure the state maintains control of what national identity means and can propogate that national identity to each of its citizens.
Coming back to the situation of Hong Kong and China viewed through the lense of nationalism, we can see two different states using nationalism and the ideal of national self determination to justify what is effectively a proxy war in Hong Kong. The national identity of most of the people who live in Hong Kong diverged significantly from the national identity the Communist Party of China is propagating. Instead of just trying to make a Marxist Leninist Hong Kong the Communist Party of China is using brutal measures to impose their national identity on the people of Hong Kong and the CIA used the arguably justified opposition to this to forment a reactionary colour revolution.
tl;dr nationalism is reactionary and a fucking spook.