To many historians, the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE has always been viewed as the end of the ancient world and the onset of the Middle Ages, often improperly called the Dark Ages, despite Petrarch's assertion. Since much of the west had already fallen by the middle of the 5th century CE, when a writer speaks of the fall of the empire, he or she generally refers to the fall of the city of Rome. Although historians generally agree on the year of the fall, 476 CE, and its consequences for western civilization, they often disagree on its causes.
Unlike the fall of earlier empires such as the Assyrian and Persian, Rome did not succumb to either war or revolution. On the last day of the empire, a barbarian member of the Germanic tribe Siri and former commander in the Roman army entered the city unopposed. The one-time military and financial power of the Mediterranean was unable to resist. Odovacar easily dethroned the sixteen-year-old emperor Romulus Augustalus, a person he viewed as posing no threat.
Romulus had recently been named emperor by his father, the Roman commander Orestes, who had overthrown the western emperor Julius Nepos. With his entrance into the city, Odovacar became the head of the only part that remained of the once great west: the peninsula of Italy. By the time he entered the city, the Roman control of Britain, Spain, Gaul, and North Africa had already been lost, in the latter three cases to the Goths and Vandals. Odovacar immediately contacted the eastern emperor Zeno and informed him that he would not accept that title of emperor. Zeno could do little but accept this decision. In fact, to ensure there would be no confusion, Odovacar returned to Constantinople the imperial vestments, diadem, and purple cloak of the emperor.
Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Last Stand Against the Barbarians | Rome: Rise And Fall Of An Empire
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Just did my Canadian citizenship ceremony and in the oath I had to repeat a couple lines about how the laws of Canada and the constitution recognising and protecting the rights of indigenous people
Yeah there's a lot of words without action from high up.
That reminds me, someone in a sociology field should do a paper on how new immigrants come to be just as biased against First Nations people (or if they don't I guess, I only know anecdotally) as the older white settler families. It's actually quite remarkable just how efficient whatever system is that reinforces anti-indigenous attitudes. Because someone from like Nigeria or wherever (like not also settler-colonial like Australia or the US) shouldn't have ANY anti-indigenous bias but after a year or two here the stuff they say can be just as bad.