Hey everyone, I'm a professional writer and I just wanted to let anyone interested in writing in on a few open secrets. Many of these come from Chris Fox's books, but he's "apolitical" and defines success by making enough money to survive via self-publishing on Amazon. I have found Amazon to be pretty much a black hole when it comes to making money, even if you make major compromises to your artistic vision. I believe that you should write what you love, but also try to keep people's preferences in mind, and that ultimately any success you experience in a market economy is due to luck and/or privilege. If you can get just one person (you don't personally know) to enjoy reading your work, I think that's a pretty major fucking achievement. Amazon is also fucking evil and "working" with them in any capacity is gross, but they're pretty much the only show in town, and all the other companies out there are just less fortunate versions of Amazon.
Okay. So to write a book, you need to be able to write really quickly. On a few very good days, I have been able to pump out a little under 30 pages. (Most of the time, I only average a few pages a day.) At that kind of rate, you can have a first draft of a novel ready in a couple of weeks. And although the quality might not be perfect, it's definitely true that the more you write (and the more you publish), the more you learn. Plus, if you fuck up with a novel you wrote in a few weeks, only a few weeks are down the drain. Just try to learn from your mistakes and move on to your next project.
Here are the things I've found that need to be done in order to actually write a lot really fast:
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If you have trouble thinking up ideas, use the TVTropes plot generator. Its ideas might be too ridiculous to consider, but it can help you think more about what you actually want to do.
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Plot out your stories chapter-by-chapter. Conflict should be driven by character flaws. Steal plots from the best sources, just try not to be too obvious about it. "Every character must want something, even if it's just a cup of water." Give us a character to root for. It's okay if characters fail, but they always have to try their best, and it's extremely unsatisfying if they get rescued by random chance. This is why the deus ex machina is so popular. Basically, in the end of a story, characters are put in impossible situations to ratchet up the tension. They can only be rescued by some kind of outside force (like Han rescuing Luke at the end of Star Wars). Just make sure to set up that force—by plotting out your story! You can also change the plot as you go along. I've just found that it really helps to know where you're going. Force your characters to make difficult choices. Usually these seem to come down to family versus dreams or family versus career.
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When your plot is ready, you need to block the internet on your computer and any other devices you have. Use apps, hide your phone, lock yourself out using passwords only a friend knows, that sort of thing.
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I use Scrivener to write. It's a little expensive but if you hunt around you can probably find a way to get it for free.
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Find some white noise or movie soundtrack music to listen to over and over again. Don't destroy your ears.
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This is where the bourgeois aspects of writing come in: you need a place to write where no one is going to bother you, as well as time to write. A lot of people get up early in the morning to pull this off.
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Try not to edit until you've finished your first draft. I break this rule all the time though.
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Try not to lecture your reader. As revolutionaries it's definitely our duty to politicize our work. But you have to work the politics into the plot or else people are going to get bored or even angry. If you want to talk about racism in America, for instance, it's a lot easier to adopt the Star Trek approach and just have like a person with green skin being mistreated because he has green skin. If you publish a book that is very blatantly political, you're going to get reviews complaining about this. I break this rule all the time as well, but I really try not to. You can see what I mean if you look at Tolstoy's novels. They're so fucking good, but they get incredibly boring when he starts going on and on about his political ideas.
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There are techniques you can use to keep an eye on your words-per-minute, like counting how many words you can write in an hour. Push yourself and see how fast you can write. Don't worry too much about fucking up. Just write! You'll be amazed at what you're capable of.
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Once you've finished your manuscript, congratulate yourself, and then get to editing as well as thinking about your next project. If you're writing SF/F, extended series are extremely popular, so you could even plan out an entire trilogy or series if you want to. This helps with making money on Amazon, if that's something you want to try doing.
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I do multiple rounds of editing. I read the entire manuscript at least once. Then I feed some of it into slickwrite.com to see if there's any weird stylistic issues I've missed, like using way too many fucking adverbs, or having super long sentences. I have VoiceDreamReader read the entire book to me so I can pick up on other things I've missed. I'll also use an (expensive) program like Vellum to make an epub for me, and then I'll read that on my phone. Looking at your work in different formats can help to pick up shit you've missed. Once you're at a point when you can't stand the thought of editing any further, you're ready to publish.
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I have found writing circles to be pretty useless. They might be more helpful if all of you are working in the same genre. But writers are hyper-critical of writing. They're always looking for problems, while readers who actually buy your work are looking for things to like, because they feel like idiots if they realize they just bought something that turns out to be garbage. If you've been burned in writing circles or have super cringey memories from writing circles (I do), try not to let it get to you.
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A book like "Self-Editing for Fiction Writers" is extremely helpful when it comes to honing your craft. Don't be a dickhead, like I was, and treat writing as though it all comes from divine inspiration. Professionals write reliably on time, and try to make their work as fun as possible.
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Once you're ready to publish, you can go two ways: either via Amazon or via traditional publishing. Both suck ass. If you're a member of a minority group, try querying agents. If you look at any of their "what I am looking for" pages, they're all basically after minority women who can write decent stories. They have trouble finding these people because almost all writers are bourgeois and therefore white. This is tied in to Trump and MeToo. If you're a white dude, on the other hand, you can try querying agents, but even if you've written the next Moby Dick, it's going to be hard. I queried hundreds over the course of several years before one finally agreed to take me, and that was only because I had written an "ethnic" story and could say that an "ethnic" person I know is a cowriter. (I'm a white dude; this "ethnic" person agreed to work with me, read my book, told me what to change, and would have split the money we made with the book, had any publisher actually picked it up.) Any other professional writers out there who have had different experiences with this, please let me know. I know it may sound controversial to say so. It's kind of an open secret. If you head to your nearest book store or library and look at the new fiction, it's going to be two groups of people publishing: debut writers from minority backgrounds, and white people who have been selling shitloads of books for years. That's pretty much it. Agents and publishers also don't seem terribly interested in minority writers who happen to be socialists, either.
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Some smaller publishers don't require agents for submission. (Just watch out for scams, of course.) If you can get a small publisher to publish your book, you might be able to leverage that into a swell job as a writing teacher somewhere.
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If you decide to self-publish, there's a few things to consider. One, maybe hire an editor, if you can. Two, definitely pay someone to make a nice cover (if you can). Look at covers you like in your genre and try to find the artists who made them. They'll probably make a nice cover for you for a few hundred bucks. Pre-made covers are also an option, but most of them look like ass. People do judge books by their covers. Think about the last time you looked at a book with a shitty cover.
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There are all kinds of abstruse techniques you can use to sell shit on Amazon, but like I said, it's ultimately a black hole. The best I was able to do was break even, and I worked like a maniac on that shit for months. There are keywords and book descriptions and ads and "front matter" and "back matter" and mailing lists and all kinds of annoying shit to think about. Amazon's advertising services seem like just another way for Jeff Bezos to suck up money. The entire process is pretty opaque. You basically have to throw money at Amazon and hope that they not only show your ad to people, but that those people click on that ad. It's a pain, to say the least, and I never trusted Amazon to deliver. My suspicion is that their algorithm only shows ads from authors who are proven sellers—and that they kind of just pretend to sell ads for everyone else, as much as possible before those other writers get suspicious and then give up. There are a lot of guides out there with extremely specific information on how to work with this system, but I got into writing because I just loved telling stories—not because I wanted to spend four hours a day experimenting with stupid fucking keywords on Amazon.
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I have found that it helps to exercise to deal with stress. I jog and do bodyweight fitness.
Two more tips:
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Research any small publisher before signing any contract with them. If you can get a lawyer and/or agent to look over your contract, do so. It might not be as expensive as you think. Some lawyers will take a look at contracts for one or two hundred bucks. It seems pricey, but it's better than getting totally fucking screwed. Lots of leftists these days seem to be publishing with John Hunt. I got an offer from them and ran it by my agent, and he said it was really sketchy, so I decided to decline, and then the guy himself wrote me a bunch of weird emails complaining about my decision. They've also received a lot of criticism from other writers. Do your research or get burned.
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Don't respond to bad reviews. If a lot of reviewers are complaining about the same problem, it's definitely a problem. Just try to learn from your mistake and move on.
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My drug of choice is coffee. I have found that wine can put me in the mood to write in the evening, but if I drink too much, I feel like I'm doing an amazing job. Then when I look over my work later, I can barely understand a fucking word of it. I haven't used any other substances to write, but that's me. Aaron Sorkin swears by cocaine.
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Great fucking post, I turned my plot into a ttrpg campaign but have desired to continue writing thanks
I've been following an independent author named Will Wight, who self-publishes on Amazon, for a while now. He's very open about his writing process, and even now, 7 years into his writing career, he still makes a point of interacting with fans on social media. I highly recommend his blog (particularly the earliest entries from 2013, when he was just starting out) for anyone who wants to see how he got from having no job and only about $200 in the bank to being able to comfortably take a few months off of writing full-time early next year. The general outline of his strategy is writing fantasy series, at a pace of about 2 books (of about 100k words each) a year; this is necessary to keep his books on Amazon's list of recommended works; if you don't publish for a while your sales will start to slow and then Amazon will stop pushing your books. He seems quite happy with self-publishing on Amazon, but he does seem to have had a fair amount of luck along the way.
This is great advice! Do you have any other resources you'd recommend? I've had a few horror stories bouncing around my head but I've never gotten further than a chapter or two in before I get too bogged down in details. I mostly wrote historiographies in college so I have to unlearn some of my old writing habits.
Hey writing history in college has actually helped my writing habits. In that I am more conscious of "what is the point of this paragraph and how does it contribute to this chapter."
Do you write your first drafts by hand? On my second novel attempt I switched to hand-writing and it immediately helped with the self-editing impulse.
Also specifically on horror, try writing the ideas as short stories that way you at least have something finished. If you want to flip it into a bigger novel afterwords, then great. But otherwise you can keep it tight, which I think is a bonus for horror genre.
You could try setting goals and keeping a writing journal/spreadsheet to track your progress?
Thanks this is pretty helpful! I've recently been trying to write some every day. Right now it's very scattered to the point that I have five or six different stories I'm working on lol. Pumping out a lot of words doesn't come naturally to me (so far, would love for this to change). I'm just trying to do a paragraph or two a day.
What would be your best case but still realistic goal with your writing? I've done a lot of diy/small label music stuff for the last decade plus. For me self releasing music or doing releases for small labels makes it so that I can plug into various scenes, correspond with other artists, trade music etc. Is there anything close to this in the writing world?
Great advice. I'm on my third novel attempt right now (well I'll get back to it after finals) and a lot of this hits home. If you're less of a plotter than OP is (like me) I've found that you can plot the minimum of "where does this chapter I'm writing now end" and "where does the next chapter begin". Keeping those in mind has kept me on track without making me feel boxed in because the whole novel is plotted out already.
Finally I just wanna stan writing by hand for first drafts. Really helped me erase the "edit as your write" impulse as well as just upping my wordcount. It also means I'll have to transcribe it all to computer later, but that's where I can do my first round of editing. Keep up with the posting OP.
I used to work as an administrator for a small publisher, so I can help some folks out if you're looking to go that route.
First, there are a lot of small (and a few not-so-small) publishers who want to take your money to publish your book. These publishers have a million different names for what they do: hybrid publishing, subsidized contracts, investment publishing. It's all a dressed up scam. Once they've got their fee from the author, they've got no reason to actually sell the author's book. They'll go through the motions of the typical publishing process, but it's all pageantry. You might get an editor at one of the more upscale ones, they might even have a competent artist or two making covers. But usually it's a bottom of the barrel operation, that will offer a contract to nearly every submission they get, taking advantage of how hard it is to get a book published to extract wealth from authors. Their business model isn't selling books, it's selling the experience of having your book published.
And you'll spend less arranging better editing and cover art yourself.
Then, there are some small presses that exist to offer authors contracts, list the book on Amazon KDP, and scrape money off the royalties. Their editing process, if it exists at all, is minimal, and books are not edited by professionals. Cover art on books published by these publishers is bad, and usually made from a stock image put through KDP to turn it into a book cover. The contracts they send out clearly weren't written by lawyers, and were, at best, lifted from a free template site. The only advertising that they do for authors is posting about their books on social media to somewhere in the low thousands of followers. Overall, they're very cheaply run operations, and that's intentional, so that, even if they only sell a few copies, they're making money on nearly every book. They're terrible for the authors that they publish.
Always check the other work a publisher has put out before even considering signing with them. That's the quality of work that they're going to be putting toward turning your manuscript into a book. If it doesn't look good, if you don't think that they're putting in the effort to make your book something that people want to buy and read, don't sign. You'll likely receive a few contract offers from small presses that accept queries without agents that are not worth considering.
Next, getting your book noticed and picked up by a reputable small press isn't as easy as you might think. Small presses you've never even heard of still get hundreds of submissions a month. If you follow the submission guidelines, you'll already be doing better than a lot of people. OP gave good advice too, look for publishers looking for what you're writing. Also worth noting that a lot of people in publishing are huge Pete Buttigieg/Elizabeth Warren loving libs. You can tailor your submission (not necessarily your book itself, a lot of socialist politics go over libs heads if you're not talking about real-world specifics) to appeal to that type of person and you'll have better success. But, ultimately, a lot of it is a numbers game. You'll query a thousand agents, and get a thousand rejections. You'll submit to a thousand small presses, and get a thousand rejections. And it's not necessarily because you're a bad writer, or because your book's bad. It's because they don't think that they could sell it, which, selling books has a lot of factors beyond whether it's good or not and vary a lot between agents and editors. The genre could not be selling well right now, the agent/publisher could have had bad luck with a similar book in the past, or the publisher may not think that you personally are marketable.
Finally, actually selling your book; which, even with a good publisher, especially with a good publisher, you need to be an active part of. A lot of what sells books is the name on the cover. That's why Stephen King is in a bigger font than the title on a lot of his books. To sell a lot of books, you need to start cultivating your audience basically before you start writing your first draft. And you need to start cultivating an audience of people who specifically read your work. A blog, online articles, short story submissions to regular collections, all good options depending on the genre. If you're making videos, or art, or a podcast, sure, there are some people in your audience who will buy your book, but it won't be as many as if you had an established readership. You really want to have an established readership for two reasons. It'll be a base of people who already know and like your work and are more likely to buy, and such a base, that you can point to in queries and submissions, makes you more likely to get representation/a contract/sell a bunch of copies self-publishing. And, while it's shitty, the best way to get an established readership is to write for basically free. You can dump money into internet advertising, and target people who read books like yours, but if that's all you're doing, you'll often lose money doing it.
If anyone wants to know something about the publishing process or publishing industry, specifically small publishers, feel free to ask.
How do you get over the "everything requires hundreds of hours of research" bit
You write and research afterwords so you know what to fix. Obviously have some idea of where you're going, but unless your readers are also experts on the subject you're researching it doesn't have to be that important.
I don’t think it does. It requires enough research for people to believe it. But I don’t know. I can’t deny that I’ve done a lot of research. I also can’t deny that I’ve enjoyed it. A major problem for me is restraining the urge to jerk off and show everyone how much I know. I think when it comes to fiction, people want to have fun. Some want a little depth, while others don’t care, depending on genre.
When I’m [doing a good job of] editing, I shut off the internet and then take notes on things I need to check. Then I check them at a later time. That helps to keep me from falling down research rabbit holes.
Do you have any other sites you’d recommend? I just looked through slickwrite and it seems to be a great replacement for Grammarly and such.