Of course the entire genre of cosmic horror is reactionary by its very nature, except when there is enough self-awareness to subvert or satirize the genre's reactionary logic, as in Verhoeven's Starship Troopers. But James Cameron's Aliens has no interest in self-critique, sharing a lot more in common with Heinlein's original novel.

Xenomorphs have only ever defended themselves from human colonizers invading their home, but we're expected to see them as evil, the scary other. The aliens must be bad because they pose a threat to us. Oh, and because they're ugly.

At least in the first Alien, the human crew members are sympathetic because they are merely surviving a situation they didn't want to be in, put in peril by a corporation sacrificing them for profit. Humans, not aliens, are the true villains of the film.

But in Aliens, our hero Ripley goes back to the moon with a special team of Colonial Space Marines to kick some alien ass. While this is ostensibly a mission to save a group of endangered colonists, Ripley has no interest in a search-and-rescue mission. She only agrees on the condition that they go there to kill every last Xenomorph.

Ripley is more than willing to exterminate an entire species to save one little white girl with blonde hair and blue eyes. In fact she still wants to genocide them even after safely escaping.

Ripley: I say we nuke the entire site from orbit, it's the only way to be sure

Burke: This is clearly an important species we're dealing with, and I don't think that we have the right to arbitrarily exterminate them.

Ripley: Wrong!

be sure of what, Ripley? you can just fucking leave. don't go back to the moon with all the Xenomorphs on it. seems pretty easy to me

now of course it turns out that Burke doesn't actually care about the Xenomorphs, he only wants to exploit them for profit. while this is keeping with the corporations=bad theme from the first movie, now we're supposed to think corporations are bad for... not wanting to do genocide? because of course no good person would be against murdering an entire species for no reason, only a villain would propose such a thing.

Now I'm not saying you can't enjoy Aliens, it deserves its status as one of the best action / sci-fi films of all time, and I'd argue these problematic reactionary themes actually make it more interesting and morally complex, giving us much to analyze and critique, elevating it above an average popcorn movie. Just please don't take it at face value.

Ripley is no longer the hero, even if she's portrayed as one. In Alien she is the scratched liberal, and in Aliens she is the fascist who bleeds. In a tragic turn, she has become the villain of the story. She reacts to her own trauma and loss of motherhood with mass murder, by killing another mother's babies right in front of her, and we're all supposed to clap and cheer, instead of asking why these humans are there in the first place.

  • TheLepidopterists [he/him]
    ·
    edit-2
    22 days ago

    My knee jerk reaction based on reading this post and briefly trying to remember movies I haven't seen in years is: don't the xenomorphs have to kill humans to reproduce, and in a way CW SV

    spoiler

    that is deliberately designed to evoke unwanted pregnancy from sexual violence in a way that is now a threat to cis men

    Unlike almost literally any actual species I would say that they don't have a right to exist.

    This also doesn't feel like a universe with free flowing information, and I don't think Ripley and her employer staying away from the planet is a guarantee that others will not fall prey to it later.

    • miz [any, any]
      ·
      edit-2
      22 days ago

      this doesn't affect your point (which I think is a good one) but although they reproduce parasitically the host doesn't have to be human. Alien (1979) shows this with the engineer pilot skeleton

    • AmericaDeserved711 [any]
      hexagon
      ·
      22 days ago

      they are indeed parasites but does that give humanity a right to decide whether they "have a right to exist"? especially when we only came into contact with them as a result of our own hubris. it's an interesting moral question that gets at the major theme of the Alien movies in general, which is humanity's desire to play God

      the fact is that most lifeforms destroy other life to continue their own existence, including, of course, humans

      • TheLepidopterists [he/him]
        ·
        22 days ago

        I think that minimizing the amount of death required for a lifeform to exist is a good choice and not one really available to xenomorphs, who, due to their ecological niche, are required to kill sapient individuals to propagate their species and in a way which, again (refer to spoiler tag above).

        They're not normal predator animals, they're fictional monsters designed to be as violating and horrible as possible

        • ihaveibs [he/him]
          ·
          22 days ago

          I view it more as neoliberal ideology, where in the original it felt more clear that the violence was a product of the system and living under capitalism and working for corporations, Aliens centers the Xenomorphs as the primary source of evil that needs to be exterminated. It's been a minute since I've seen them, so I could be way off base. Still, I think this represents a big ideological shift.

      • Black_Mald_Futures [any]
        ·
        22 days ago

        humanity a right to decide whether they "have a right to exist"?

        humanity already has a right to decide because rights come at the barrel of a gun, and humanity has allllllll the guns