Marcus Thrane, born on this day in 1817, was a socialist labor activist who founded the first organized workers' movement in Norway. After a union he founded petitioned the King for universal suffrage and legal equality, Thrane was imprisoned.

Born into a bourgeois family, Thrane was orphaned at the early age of 15 and spent the rest of his youth studying abroad in Europe. He returned to Norway, working as an educator.

In 1848, Thrane began working as the editor of the local newspaper Drammens Adresse. Inspired by the February Revolution in France, Thrane expressed radical political opinions and was dismissed from the position after less than a year.

Around this time, Thrane founded the Drammens arbeiderforening (Drammen Labour Union) and began publishing the union's paper. Between 1849-50, the trade union movement (also called the Thranite Movement) grew very quickly, to approximately 30,000 members.

Members of the Thranite Movement were both urban and rural - both small farmers in the countryside and urban craftsmen participated.

This trade union movement is often associated with a petition presented to King Oscar I on May 19th, 1850. The petition, backed by nearly 13,000 signatures, demanded universal suffrage, abolition of protective tariffs, reform of the public school, and improvement of householders ' conditions.

Over the following years, this growing labor movement was repressed by the state - its leadership, including Thrane, were surveilled, arrested on false charges, and imprisoned. These tactics successfully broke the Thranite Movement, and Thrane himself left Norway for the U.S. in 1863.

In 1890, Thrane died in Wisconsin. His remains were returned to Norway in 1949, and he is buried in the Æreslunden at Vår Frelser's cemetery in Oslo.

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  • clover [she/her]
    ·
    1 year ago

    in the past couple months my two longest friendships (13 years/20 years) have gone totally south because:

    1 - I started a romantic relationship and was too happy about it around someone who couldn’t get anything going after orbiting and creeping out different women over the years

    2 - I made too many sub implosion jokes (psychopathic, no care for human life) around someone who retweets Lockheed and thinks von Braun was a cool guy overall

    Gotchas aside, this isn’t shit you get mad over with longtime friends right? I’m not crazy thinking it’s absurd I’m getting these reactions in the first place? In between the depression naps I’m just asking myself - what the fuck??

      • clover [she/her]
        ·
        1 year ago

        gets weirder with the first one - the 20 yr friend has been in a relationship with another mutual friend and they are not private in their affection online or off whatsoever, which is fine, I should add. Nothing too weird has happened.

        Me and my gf largely kept romantic stuff separate when we hung out with friends. We all used to talk and game together. I’m the only one 13 yr pal has had an issue with, and he no longer joins when either of us are around. 20 and/or his gf need to be there and even then I can’t remember the last time we directly interacted. I don’t understand.