As beautiful in aesthetics as it was in the ideals it represented...

  • Koa_lala [he/him]
    ·
    edit-2
    3 years ago

    All I was ever taught about the DDR is that it was a hell-scape people could not escape or be shot. So what's the reality? I know so little about it.

    EDIT: damn, the wiki is literally just "COMMUNISM BAD EVERYONE HUNGRY. NO CAR. WEST GERMANY GOOD"

    EDIT EDIT: Omg I'm reading the discussion. It's even worse. "We should rename the page to East Germany because... Well, we just like it better"

    • TankieTanuki [he/him]
      ·
      edit-2
      3 years ago

      This podcast episode was pivotal to changing my understanding of the DDR.

      The DDR voted on their constitution. The BRD's was written for them by Western powers.

      Workers in the DDR had the right to fire their boss. The state devoted resources and attention to making workplaces psychologically beneficial and less stressful.

      Students had the right to learn any trade they wished. If enough students wanted to learn something, they could demand that guildsmen come to the school and teach them.

      Women had the right to divorce a man for holding back her career, or in the words of one of the podcast hosts, "the right to yeet a whole-ass man". They had equality in the same era that domestic abuse was legal in America. The book about women having better sex under socialism was based on the DDR.

      Vacation and childcare benefits rights were some of the best to ever exist.

    • star_wraith [he/him]
      hexagon
      ·
      edit-2
      3 years ago

      IMO they got about as close to achieving actual socialism as anyone. Some of the best childcare in the world. Pay differentials between the highest and lowest paid workers were only like 3:1. Some pretty incredible workplace democracy. In many respects their liberation of women was better than what we have in the US today. Not perfect by any stretch but nothing like what has been made out by the west. The protests in the late 80s sought out reform and a better system but were not looking to replace socialism with capitalism.

      • AcidSmiley [she/her]
        ·
        3 years ago

        Some pretty incredible workplace democracy.

        Yet when West German liberals hear that a clear majority of people from the East feel just as or even less free than in the DDR, they automatically assume these must be nazis crying about muh freeze peach.

      • JuneFall [none/use name]
        ·
        3 years ago

        In many respects their liberation of women was better than what we have in the US today

        Call me one aspect which is better in the US than was back then for women in the DDR.

        • star_wraith [he/him]
          hexagon
          ·
          3 years ago

          I mean honestly I can't, I was just hedging some. I guess abortion was legalized around the same time in both countries, so that's a push. I don't know what % of senators and reps in the US congress are women today, so I don't know if that's better now that it was in the GDR in the 80s... but I know in the 80s it was much lower in the US than in the GDR.

          • invalidusernamelol [he/him]
            ·
            3 years ago

            GDR actually passed gender quotas for mayoral offices because too many women were winning.

    • AcidSmiley [she/her]
      ·
      3 years ago

      people could not escape or be shot

      People who died at the inner-German border in the 40 years the DDR existed: about 800 People who died at the outer borders of the EU since the German reunification: about 32.000 and counting

      Yet one is supposedly equivalent to the nazis and the other is supposedly a wellspring of freedom and equality.

      That's not to say everything was cool about the DDR. It was, in many ways, still incredibly ... well, German. I've met a lot of people old enough to remember life in the DDR over the years, and their usual takeaway is "Well yeah, it was a dictatorship and it sucked, BUT ..." People wanted reforms, wanted more freedoms, but most didn't want to just be annexed by a capitalist system. Many hoped that the reunification would include a referendum about a new German constitution, one that granted them the benefits of already existing socialism without the downsides that come with a socialist system existing in a state of constant siege.

      • star_wraith [he/him]
        hexagon
        ·
        3 years ago

        Over the decades the Berlin Wall stood, about 140 people were killed trying to cross it. Not great but still, not what you would think listening to US propaganda. For example, in the movie Bridge of Spies which only came out a few years ago, Tom Hanks is in a train going from West Berlin to East Berlin (or vice versa, don't remember). In the 3-4 seconds the train crosses over the wall, he just happens to see someone trying to cross and get shot. Now the odds that Hanks would see one of maybe 4 or 5 people shot that year at the wall... probably better odds of getting struck by lightning. But the way the movie portrays it, you end up thinking it must be like a normal thing.

        • 5bicycles [he/him]
          ·
          3 years ago

          Talking bout Trams, the local tram company was split in east and west afer WW2 for obvious reasons, but they kept servicing the same lines and also crossed the border (because no iron curtain then).

          This stopped in 1950 as the eastern division employed female drivers and the western division was not okay with this, so the lines stopped at the border, you switched to an identical train on the identical line and then went on.

          And then the west started dismantling tram lines so now west-berlin as 3 and east-berlin has 19.

      • Mardoniush [she/her]
        ·
        3 years ago

        The DDR made plenty of mistakes, but most of those were the consequence of being a military occupation. Unfortunately, the people of the DDR never got a chance to build Socialism for themselves in the early days and the friction between Soviet models of socialism and ones more suited to Germany's material conditions was pretty substantial

        Unlike the West, the DDR suppressed the Nazi's instead of offering them jobs, and the Stasi and the controls on public life are a consequence of that. By the time the threat subsided, the Cold War was in full swing and those occupation institutions were the easiest way to solve the issue.

        But ultimately, the DDR is the closest thing we have to Marx being proved right, that a revolution in an industrialised society could represent a great leap forwards from capitalist relations.

        • AcidSmiley [she/her]
          ·
          3 years ago

          Fully agree. Like all AES states, the DDR was also shaped by a state of siege, and that was particularly pronounced due to being a frontline state in the Cold War, coming with threats such as one of the world's absolute hotbeds of spy activity in Berlin, being the designated staging ground for the opening moves of WW3, or a constant propagandistic onslaught of incredibly hostile BRD media, which were able to broadcast across almost the entire DDR territory. It's unbelievable how vitriolic west German anticommunism was, i think we're one of the few continental western European nations that already rivaled the US in that regard even before capitalist realism choked any meaningful dissent in the imperialist core.

          So there was an unbelievable amount of pressure on the DDR from the very start and i think that contributed a lot to the need to supress dissent. "Divided" Germany was such a weird place. I still grew up with the notion that there's this alternate universe version of my country, people a bit older than me grew up with the perspective of having to fight a war against their own relatives in the east.

      • Itsmorning [none/use name]
        ·
        3 years ago

        It was, in many ways, still incredibly … well, German.

        The DDR was so powerful it managed to spread laziness, poverty, and hideously poor engineering in a country populated entirely by Germans.

        How did you double the value of a Trabant? Fill the gas tank!

      • richietozier4 [he/him]
        ·
        3 years ago

        Also the GDR was pretty pro gay for its time, even ruling

        homosexuality, just like heterosexuality, represents a variant of sexual behavior. Homosexual people do therefore not stand outside socialist society, and the civil rights are warranted to them exactly as to all other citizens

        • invalidusernamelol [he/him]
          ·
          edit-2
          3 years ago

          There's this weird revisionism around that topic where people pretend like West Germany was better on gay rights because thousands of people were dying of AIDS there and the government wasn't doing anything about it.

          Meanwhile there wasn't a lot of stuff about AIDS coming out if the GDR so they all said that the GDR was suppressing homosexuals when in reality they just had a better public health system and not as many people were getting AIDS there.

          Basically the "Chyna is lying about their Covid numbers because they love killing people" shit we have today.