“The People are no longer afraid” was the cover of one of the newspapers published on the 12th of May of 1974. On April 25, 1974 a coup carried out by the Armed Forces Movement (MFA), in disagreement with the colonial war that had been going on for thirteen years in Mozambique, Angola and Guinea, put an end to the Portuguese dictatorship, which lasted 48 years under the direction of Antonio Salazar and under the leadership of Marcelo Caetano (after 1968).

Thousands of people immediately left their homes, against the appeal of the military who led the coup – which insisted on the radio for people to stay at home -, especially in Lisbon and Porto, and it was with the people at their front door, shouting "death to fascism”, that the Government was surrounded in the Quartel do Carmo (Barracks of Carmo) in Lisbon; the doors of the prisons of Peniche and Caxias were opened for release all political prisoners; PIDE / DGS, the political police, was dismantled; the headquarters of newspaper of the regime, The Age, was attacked and the censorship was abolished.

The Portuguese empire would fall later in 1974, after mobilizing nearly two million forced workers (in the mines in South Africa, cotton plantations in Angola, among others) and a 13 year war – 1961-1974 – to prevent the independence of the African countries of Angola, Cabo Verde, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau. Having been built to increase the profit of monopolies, as well as to discipline the workforce, the Portuguese dictatorship fell in the hands of the workers in April of 1974. A significant part of the property owners had to flee the country after the nationalizations which were meant to put an end to the workers’ control, which had become generalized starting February of 1975, especially in the banking sector, large metallomechanical factories, etc.

The ankylose structure of the empire – as well as that of its Bonapartist regime – led to the most important social rupture in post-war Europe – so great was the rupture and the length of it that no historian to this day has managed to determine how many workers’ meetings happened during the week after the coup by the MFA because there were hundreds, maybe thousands, and countrywide.

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  • UmbraVivi [he/him, she/her]
    ·
    7 months ago

    I wanna watch Chinese shows/movies with 2 sets of subtitles, English and Chinese. The only way I know how is that stupid "Language Reactor" add-on which is exclusive to google chrome. Does anyone know of other methods?

    • trompete [he/him]
      ·
      7 months ago

      You can do this with mpv like so:

      mpv --sid=1 --secondary-sid=2 example.mkv
      

      You can find the sid (subtitle id) from mpv's output when playing the file. If the subtitles are not embedded but in separate files, you'll need to add them with extra --sub-file=foo arguments.

        • trompete [he/him]
          ·
          edit-2
          7 months ago

          Err, I was afraid of this reply. My bad.

          I type this into a shell inside of a terminal on linux. While it should be possible to to do this on windows somehow, I don't have windows and can't help you set this up. The rough outline is (1) install mpv, (2) add mpv to PATH, (3) open cmd.exe (or some other command line thingy) in the folder with your video files, and (4) type that in.

          So maybe ignore what I said and google how to do this on windows, there must an easier way.

      • bendan [none/use name]
        ·
        7 months ago

        you could also just use the player hotkeys to cycle through subtitles and secondary subs

        felt lazy, might post details later

    • hello_hello [comrade/them]
      ·
      edit-2
      7 months ago

      If you download the beta version of VLC (version 4) [1] there is an option to set secondary subtitles [2]. I have no idea why VLC 4 isn't stable yet.

      • 1: https://nightlies.videolan.org/
      • 2: https://forum.videolan.org/viewtopic.php?t=98324
      • 3: https://forum.videolan.org/viewtopic.php?t=154662