The American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), sometimes referred to colloquially as a gator or common alligator, is a large crocodilian reptile native to the Southeastern United States. It is one of the two extant species in the genus Alligator, and is larger than the only other living alligator species, the Chinese alligator.

Adult male American alligators measure 3.4 to 4.6 m (11.2 to 15.1 ft) in length, and can weigh up to 453 kg (1,000 lb), with unverified sizes of up to 5.84 m (19.2 ft) and weights of 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) making it the second largest member of the family Alligatoridae, after the black caiman. Females are smaller, measuring 2.6 to 3 m (8.5 to 9.8 ft) in length. The American alligator inhabits subtropical and tropical freshwater wetlands, such as marshes and cypress swamps, from southern Texas to North Carolina. It is distinguished from the sympatric American crocodile by its broader snout, with overlapping jaws and darker coloration, and is less tolerant of saltwater but more tolerant of cooler climates than the American crocodile, which is found only in tropical and warm subtropical climates.

American alligators are apex predators and consume fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Hatchlings feed mostly on invertebrates. They play an important role as ecosystem engineers in wetland ecosystems through the creation of alligator holes, which provide both wet and dry habitats for other organisms. Throughout the year (in particular during the breeding season), American alligators bellow to declare territory, and locate suitable mates. Male American alligators use infrasound to attract females. Eggs are laid in a nest of vegetation, sticks, leaves, and mud in a sheltered spot in or near the water. Young are born with yellow bands around their bodies and are protected by their mother for up to one year.

The conservation status of the American alligator is listed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Historically, hunting had decimated their population, and the American alligator was listed as an endangered species by the Endangered Species Act of 1973. Subsequent conservation efforts have allowed their numbers to increase and the species was removed from endangered status in 1987. The species is the official state reptile of three states: Florida, Louisiana, and Mississippi.

Gator Country (Full Episode) | Florida Untamed :gator-bi:

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  • ThrawnDidNothingWron [he/him]
    ·
    2 years ago

    I've been on a kick of going for CK3 achievements lately. There is something about the structure they provide that helps me enjoy the RP aspect, I think. Sadly, I am running out. Does anyone have good ideas for "unofficial" meme/difficult goals to go for?

    • Abstraction [he/him]
      ·
      2 years ago

      I had a lot of fun starting as one of the feudal Norse in Brittany and having a goal of forming an uninterrupted chain of elective kingdoms ruled by my dynasty from France to India without ever forming an empire. I also made all the kingdoms I could and made them elective as soon as possible, and never voted myself.

      • ThrawnDidNothingWron [he/him]
        ·
        edit-2
        2 years ago

        That sounds like is isreally fun, could probably combine it with "king of all the isles" and the "dynasty of many crowns" ones.