China has near global monopolies on these exports, accounting for 98% of global gallium production, 93% of germanium production, and 49% of antimony production.

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  • LaughingLion [any, any]
    ·
    1 month ago

    Antimony is a rare earth mineral needed for the production of all modern artillery shells. The US has no antimony mines. China controls its extraction and owns like 90% of the mines in Hunan province. Other mines are located in Russia and South Africa. Bolivia is the second highest producer behind China. Pretty much no other nation produces it. That's it. Four countries.

    • Feline
      ·
      1 month ago

      Bolivia is the second highest producer behind China

      Aw fuck. Looks like we'll start seeing mass protests in Santa Cruz

      • coolusername@lemmy.ml
        ·
        edit-2
        1 month ago

        the feds literally tried to kill Evo Morales like a few weeks ago! he said it himself. the people who tried to kill him were not locals https://youtu.be/YfrNXlYbwlY

      • ThermonuclearEgg [she/her, they/them]
        ·
        1 month ago

        most capitalisticalist

        I think that answers the question. The US has been perfectly fine exploiting other countries to get it for that amount of time and thus has no reason to do anything else

      • LaughingLion [any, any]
        ·
        1 month ago

        It's also a component for stable and reliable fuses.

        But yeah, I agree. You'd think there would be other options. There probably are. But in America's hubris they most likely presumed they could just bully anyone into being suppliers for these materials.

    • Wizzard@lemm.ee
      ·
      1 month ago

      While Antimony is certainly rare (contextually) and an earth mineral, using those terms are incorrect in the greater sense - One shouldn't confuse it (as another reply did) for a 'rare-earth metal' or rare-earth element (REE) which is a wholly different group of elements with geo-political contexts.

      Antimony is a metalloid (not quite a metal) and is about as scarce as silver, tin and iodine in the Earth's crust.

      • LaughingLion [any, any]
        ·
        1 month ago

        Thanks for the context. Additionally, whether or not a metal is rare is a lot less important as to whether or not it can be found in concentrations good enough for extraction on an industrial scale. That's where Hunan province comes in. They got the mines with the concentrations to make it worthwhile and they've got the economic and political willpower to get those mines running because it's what they need. For that to happen in America we'd literally need to fully fund these publicly but of course we'd keep any profits private. Think of all the corruption and inefficiency you can imagine and there you'd have it.

    • miz [any, any]
      ·
      edit-2
      1 month ago

      Antimony is a rare earth mineral needed for the production of all modern artillery shells.

      looked this up to find out what it goes into and apparently it is the best hardener for alloying lead