Weird how the internet can tell me 1.6 million people died in gulags but there is no hazy estimate of how many folks have died in US prisons other than a report for 2001-2014 which hilariously misorders cause of death to downplay homicide and 'missing'.
I have a post I've copy pasted many times on this topic. While it doesn't answer your question with total numbers it does do a similar comparison.
When ignoring the period of 1941-1944 (nazi occupation of the soviet union and ww2) where 70% of all deaths in gulags occurred, the program actually had an incredibly low death rate for its time. By 1953 the gulag system had a lower death rate than current modern day US prisons have. Fact.
According to this study the gulag deaths were approximately 830,000 from 1934 to 1953. As I said above however, it is important to know that 70% of all these deaths occurred between 1941 and 1944 (included) so they can be attributed to difficulties from the War Period and nazi occupation. Also, it's important to note that antibiotics didn't become available until after WW2, this contributes significantly to earlier higher death figures.
To put things into perspective. Using the same source as above for the USSR, and this report from the Bureau of Justice Statistics we can say that Mortality in the gulag in 1953 (236 deaths per 100,000 prisoners) was lower than mortality in US prisons today, both in state prisons (303 deaths per 100,000 prisoners) and federal prisons (252 deaths per 100,000 prisoners).
Feel free to double check these numbers(you should check anyone's numbers always). I know it's surprising to hear that as far back as 1953 they were better, but it is absolutely correct. I double checked it a bunch too.
Gonna include this post on the Soviet Penial System including first-hand sources of a touring American researcher on Prisons that actually studied the Gulag system and said we should model the American prison system after it
If you are interested in AES criminal law you should look into the comrade's courts in the USSR and their counterparts in other AES countries, for instance the social courts in the GDR. These were local courts at workplace or residential level consisting only of lay judges. They had the competency to try minor criminal, civil and labour law cases and were geared to finding and remedying the causes of crime rather than just punish the criminal.
Very interesting read! Will hold onto this one, it's a little long for propaganda use but I'm sure I can pick parts out.
Mortality in the gulag in 1953 (236 deaths per 100,000 prisoners) was lower than mortality in US prisons today, both in state prisons (303 deaths per 100,000 prisoners) and federal prisons (252 deaths per 100,000 prisoners).
Damn near 70 years ago and we're still shittier. Christ.
I've used this copy paste verbatim a few times. Tends to go relatively ok.
In face to face conversation it would go quite differently I agree.
Yes they improve a little bit more in the 53-56 years but the reliable numbers seem to stop there, I believe the term "gulag" switched to something like "penitentiary system" as Kruschev sought to disassociate from any systems Stalin oversaw. I have not investigated much beyond this point, I have some curiosity about it but most of what I look into is purely for propaganda and I can't see much propaganda value in discussing the post-gulag years because libs won't give a shit about talking about those. They only want to talk about the most controversial things so my focus tends to be on constructing ways to address the most controversial topics, especially in ways that relate to something they already accept in the here and now.
I also want to point out that restricting this to "20th century" vastly favors the USA due to its most brutal period of industrialization and slavery being outside the window
I remember looking up the actual soviet numbers once and the number of people incarcerated in the gulag was significantly less on a per capita basis than the USA. I didn't do fatalities, but I imagine they would be at worst only slightly higher per capita than the usa.
Theres that famous meme where its a picture of Stalin that says "yeah Stalin was so bad that 20% of the population was imprisoned. Oh wait no thats America right now actually."
It's 2% actively, but 20%+ that's effected (spends time in prison or jail in their lives or is a direct relation of someone who will)
Right on, thanks for the correction. Was just trying to quote the meme from memory.
I think the statistic you might have seen is around 30% of Americans have a criminal record, i.e., been arrested and convicted of a crime.
This is the meme I was thinking of. I had the numbers close, but the overall idea incorrect:
https://img.ifunny.co/images/31a86fb326255d3beee5132b1daa36ac295f151b041fe5bb3d0d7b6ef0a46691_1.jpg
All told, the mortality rates of the gulags was slightly higher than the US prison system, but I'm pretty sure if you exclude the stats from 1941-1945 it's actually lower lmao.
I wonder what the mortality rate in American concentration camps is, they're really secretive about those
Operational parameters are classified as commerical-in-confidence and disclosure would unfairly disadvantage contractors against competing bids
If you end up adding numbers up to find it, I feel like you should include suicides and drug overdoses on the final numbers too. The prison system fucks people up in a whole sort of ways and that should be included.
also need to factor in deaths from convict leasing, which was still going in some form until 1941
