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I remember hearing about how the notion of wolf hierarchies stemmed from flaws in research

Specifically, these dynamics emerged in captivity, and were never present in the wild.

This reminds me of Deleuze's (theoretically relevant but out of context weird and random) grudge against Freud, who denied the fact that wolves run in packs and argued via psychoanalytic overdeterminism that a dream about a whole pack of wolves is just about one wolf, who of course is your wolf daddy.