I have been seeing this being discussed. What does it mean and what would happen if there is one and it were to burst?

  • ultraviolet [she/her]
    ·
    3 years ago

    Any time a "bust" happens it allows capital to consolidate more wealth.

  • Bungola [any]
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    edit-2
    3 years ago

    My goto indicator is that.. all news media writes this kind of article "market crash", "housing bubble", "inflation" every 3 to 5 weeks like clockwork. "We spoke with some analyst somewhere who says we MAY BE seeing a shift in blah blah.". What I look out for is more affirmative reports like "Pelosy and Romney just pump and dumped most of their pharma stocks as pandemic accelerates!" ya dig.

    • Plants [des/pair]
      hexagon
      ·
      3 years ago

      Ahhh!

      This was one thing i was skeptical about. There's literally always someone in the financial new predicting an immenant market crash and of course they're constantly wrong.

      That's a good point about looking deeper into the politicians

      • Bungola [any]
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        edit-2
        3 years ago

        There’s literally always someone in the financial news predicting an imminent market crash

        And I bet they usually sell a line of financial products to "safeguard you from disaster" or "take advantage of this opportunity", "buy gold silver coins! Our emergency dry foods rations! Buy my book!"

  • mr_world [they/them]
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    edit-2
    3 years ago

    If CNBC is reporting a housing bubble, they're either wrong or it's already burst. The media is never in front of these things. They are incapable of seeing outside the bubble because they are in it. Bad events are always over-estimated. I know it feels like the opposite, that capitalists have a rosy view of the economy, but the media always says bad things on the verge of happening. They're seeking engagement and fear is a good tool for engagement.

    People always over-estimate volatility. This means they think good and bad events count for more than they do. People look at the rent moratoriums and assume that it will have a major, industry-ending affect on the market. But they do that with everything. They do it all the time. If you say it's going to rain eventually you will be correct. A lot of people, since 2008, have become doomsayers. Because the few people who saw 2008 coming got incredibly rich and are still respected to this day for being smart. People just say bad things are always going to happen on the hopes they'll eventually be correct.

    A bubble is when an asset is priced way higher than its value. We've seen housing prices steeply increase over the past couple years. Therefore there must be a bubble! Housing has been priced above its fundamental value for quite a while. The whole point of home ownership is to build equity, which means your house increases in value over time. That's how boomers are able to retire with millions. If someone buys a house in the 70s for $30k and now it's worth $1M, is that a giant bubble? Of course not. It's how the increase is absorbed. Prices can go up forever as long as there are both buyers and sellers. Prices have steeply increased but there are supposed inventory shortages right now. That means there's not enough buying and too much selling. As soon as there is selling, it's immediately bought at market prices. It's a problem when people stop buying. When housing is too expensive for investors, the bubble will burst. But how do we know housing is too expensive for investors? We don't. It's like trying to predict the top of a stock price. We will only know once the bubble bursts. Blackrock just spend all of last year buying up housing at market prices. Tons of people are trying to get into real-estate investing despite it being more expensive. Lower tier investors are being priced out, but that's not a bubble. It could be the start of a bubble. Or it could be the new normal where the petite-bourgeois are just shit out of luck and they must join the proles down here in "lifetime renter" territory. They have a lot of sway with the media, so of course they would view it as a bubble.

    Higher interest rates means less free-flowing capital for investing. It doesn't mean investing stops. it just prices people out. So like #3, it could be a sign of a bubble about to burst or it could just be poorer investors not getting a seat on the gravy train.

    There's a symmetry here with stonks and crypto. Under the pandemic there was a lot of ways to get into these investments which fueled a bull run. People got richer and assumed it was their savvy that did it. But now that the money printer costs a little more, they can't hang and are losing their asses. They're in a new reality they didn't see coming and don't understand why. Stocks are now more expensive to to buy and will probably produce fewer returns for the foreseeable future. They're priced out of being day traders and investment opportunities. Crypto too. It boomed and then busted. Housing is probably the same way, just lagging behind. It might boom for another few months, or years. But it's definitely going to be more expensive and return less. This means only the biggest investors can afford it, and that reduces their competition. Hence them buying it up. I guess when Blackrock starts unloading their real-estate positions, the bubble is bursting.

    • Plants [des/pair]
      hexagon
      ·
      3 years ago

      Ah interesting!

      I'm definitely starting to realize that trying to predict something like this isn't particularly doable or even worth the effort. But for someone who the 2008 recession was a significant event in my late childhood, seeing something similar on the horizon is pretty unnerving.

    • spectre [he/him]
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      3 years ago

      That means there’s not enough buying and too much selling.

      Your post is good and everything, but it looks like these are flip-flopped

      • mr_world [they/them]
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        3 years ago

        The VIX is the current market value for forward-looking volatility. Meaning it's what people are willing to pay right now for what they think volatility will be in the future. It's a forecast, for months ahead. Realized volatility can only be measured in retrospect. You can't know how much a price will swing until it actually swings. Therefore what people do is they forecast the worst case scenario. I mean not the worst case, because the worst would be a swing to $0 per share. But they predict within a reasonable range. So yes, people are risk adverse and that's why they expect the worst. That's why average VIX is almost always higher than average realized volatility. I originally said always, but that's too strong. In 2008, implied was lower than realized because people weren't forecasting an economic crash or its effects.

        What makes smart money has nothing to do with estimating volatility. The smart money is the big money and the big money is what moves markets. So they're the ones setting the VIX and moving actual prices. What makes them smart is how they react to volatility through risk management. That's what allows them to consistently make a modest return (on a large amount of capital) rather than gamble it away on risky moves. The smart money also knows how to make money off volatility. If you can sell options to retail traders when there's a large spread between IV and realized vol, then you make money off the premiums. If you buy options when there's a tight spread between the two, you can also make money. You're essentially just betting on how big the changes in price are rather than the direction of the price. Since changes are almost always smaller than predicted...

          • mr_world [they/them]
            ·
            3 years ago

            The strategy isn't mine, it's cribbed from Barclay's. They developed it in response to the meme stock craze. They take stocks, given them a score (the exact method of calculating the score is proprietary). The score measures the spread between IV and realized while also taking into account the historical data for the stock and its sector. Then the ones with the right score, ie the ones with the large positive spread between IV and realized, means you sell options. You make money off the premium because people are paying more due to the high IV. When the spread is narrow, you buy options because premium is cheaper than normal.

            I'm not super duper educated on stocks and finance. I got started with GME and have been trying to learn as much as I can because I think it gives me an edge as a leftist to understand how this shit works. It's a lot harder to argue against my criticisms when you can't weasel out of arguments with technical details, like capitalists love to do. It's why I was a big proponent of c/finance when it started. A lot of people who got into this stuff last year stopped after GME floundered. I just kept going and tried to understand why people were wrong and the mistakes made. I've waded through a lot of terrible youtube finance people and stuff to find the nuggets of criticism and real information.

  • DifferenceEngine [none/use name]
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    3 years ago

    This is all anecdotal, my partner and I have been trying to find a condo for a few months. The housing bubble has not burst, nor is it close to. There are still more buyers with money (especially funds like black rock, HENRYs, local landlords) than there are available (good) housing stock. That pushes prices up and into a looney realm (no inspection, all cash, escalation clauses, to name three of many things we've heard about in offers). Even though interest rates are raising now (they've gone up a point the last month), they are still historically low and no one we've spoken to in the real estate business expects them to ever get too high again (say 10%). They all expect them to get back to zero in the medium term. For us that means even if we were to buy with a very disadvantageous rate (say 7%), we could expect to refinance with a rate in the 2-3% range in the next few years.

    Until housing stock increases or the long term outlook gets worse, we're kind of screwed.

    • Parent [none/use name]
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      edit-2
      3 years ago

      So has this recent interest hike (1% over the past month) slowed anything down in your area? I guess a lot of people get their rate locked in during their preapproval so will we see a wave of price drops once those pre-approvals from before the rate hike expire?

        • DifferenceEngine [none/use name]
          ·
          3 years ago

          It's not so easy as just raising the fed fund rate. If those landlords/airbnb folks/whoever are at a fixed rate they're going to be immune from interest rate fluctuations. You might shake a few out that have adjustable rate mortgages with rising rates, but most of that housing stock is probably gone. A higher fed funds rate will prevent more of it from falling into landlord hands, but it also makes it harder for individuals to buy.

          The solutions are political - more house building, guillotines, rent caps and rent stabilization, tenant rights.

            • DifferenceEngine [none/use name]
              ·
              3 years ago

              The difference is in the entity taking out the loan. Balloon loans and ARMs were very easy to give out to individuals before the crash, now I think we have more entities on fixed rate mortgages or buying in cash. The make up is different and the crash will look different. I suspect more like a consolidation of landlords then what we saw in 2008 unless the economy gets real rough

      • DifferenceEngine [none/use name]
        ·
        3 years ago

        Not that I've seen nor heard from our agent. I doubt we get outright price drops as much as inventory lingering longer than it has before. The ability to refinance once the money printer is inevitably working again will do a lot to buttress them

        • Parent [none/use name]
          ·
          3 years ago

          How do you like the agent? I've heard the agents will also always play up how hot the market is to get you to bid more in an effort to get the deal closed thus giving them their commission.

          • DifferenceEngine [none/use name]
            ·
            3 years ago

            Our agent is fine. Could definitely be a lot worse, she doesn't try very hard but gets us into to places when we see something online we like. The whole system is scummy and at no point do you feel like you completely understand why anything happens

    • Plants [des/pair]
      hexagon
      ·
      3 years ago

      Damn that sucks and I'm sorry to hear that!

      I'm not looking for a house but i have noticed the for sales signs going up and down throughout my neighborhood constantly.

  • halfpipe [they/them]
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    3 years ago

    Not enough new housing is built, and the few new builds get snapped up by investment groups and rental companies. Any old house hitting the market is in a tug of war between the companies , house flippers, and the odd millennials looking to buy a home. You also have huge swathes of housing being wiped out by freak weather events every year now; fires, flooding, derecho's and tornado's ect.

    I don't think it's a bubble.

    • Quimby [any, any]
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      edit-2
      3 years ago

      I unironically bet there are more people on this website who understand economics than there are on r/finance or whatever. also, just speaking for myself, I understand economics. I think it's largely bullshit, but I understand it well enough to feel like I'm justified in that opinion / to pass a college course on the subject.

    • ElGosso [he/him]
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      edit-2
      3 years ago

      I took econ 101 in college so I know most of the common macro stuff which is enough to answer probably 75% of questions I see about it. I'll leave the real complex stuff to the real nerds

  • came_apart_at_Kmart [he/him, comrade/them]
    ·
    3 years ago

    a housing bubble means housing prices are far above what the "logic" of the market can defend, let alone any material basis.

    bubbles, under capitalist ideology, are driven by speculators leveraging debt, making them unstable and prone to "softening", "deflating" or, in the worst case "bursting". this would be driven by less credit being available for purchasing homes, making them hard to sell and slowing the pace of price increases... so they become less attractive as a speculative asset. basically, this is an instance of deflating/softening.

    bursting would imply the failure of loans on a bunch of already purchased homes, so this would mean banks failing/home foreclosures, and this radiating out to affect other types of credit access that would maybe shutter businesses seemingly unrelated to housing, increasing unemployment, reducing tax revenues, and driving down home prices.

    this can have a knock on negative effect for people close to retirement, public sector employment, and result in people who owe more on their house than they could sell it for. it wouldn't be permanent, but people/corporations with lots of cash could make a killing buying up whatever they can during the bankruptcies. basically, this happened after 2008 and concentrated wealth into even fewer hands.

    • Plants [des/pair]
      hexagon
      ·
      3 years ago

      This makes sense.

      Do you think this is what's happening or are the news media just hyping it up for clicks?

      • ElGosso [he/him]
        ·
        3 years ago

        It's not a bubble. Real estate prices are accelerating because US Treasury Bond (aka t-bond) rates have been kept too low for too long, not because of speculation like it would be with a bubble. Allow me to explain :theory-gary:

        Usually investors will "diversify their portfolios," which means make some risky investments with a potentially high payout and some safe investments with lower payouts. Traditionally, t-bonds filled the role of the safer investments, because the only way they don't pay out is if the US government defaults on its debt, which means that the entire world economy has probably collapsed and you have bigger fish to fry. The Obama administration lowered the bond rate to make them a less attractive investment so the money would circulate and stimulate the economy after the 08 crash, which tbh was probably necessary; the Trump administration kept it low because Trump is a big wet boy who wanted to win political points for having a bustling economy. This meant that investment firms were looking for somewhere else to park their money that was a relatively safe investment that would give better returns than a t-bond, and they settled on real estate. Something like 18% of all homes sold in the US in the last quarter of 2021 went to an investment firm.

      • FloridaBoi [he/him]
        ·
        3 years ago

        In the last crisis there were huge spikes in mortgage defaults as the adjustable rate loans that were common at the time readjusted to higher rates in the months leading up to bottom falling out. I’m not sure if we’re seeing that kind of activity yet.

      • came_apart_at_Kmart [he/him, comrade/them]
        ·
        3 years ago

        I hear a lot of stories about all cash offers / non-traditional financing swooping in to get houses as soon as they are listed, making it so regular buyers are having to offer no inspection contingencies to get the owner under contract, in addition to $10s of thousands over asking being some kind of norm.

        that says, to me, that people are buying shit literally without even knowing what they are getting, especially in the context of constant price increases. and that is a bubble.

        will it deflate or burst or balloon further up into the stratosphere? who knows. trust no one.

  • bigboopballs [he/him]
    ·
    3 years ago

    No, because billionaires exist and can buy up all the housing without even thinking twice about it. “Supply and demand” does not apply here.

  • stigsbandit34z [they/them]
    ·
    3 years ago

    idk but it feels like they're trying to make it so that no one can own anything ever again

    • OfficialBenGarrison [he/him]
      ·
      3 years ago

      Reactionaries go on about "you'll own nothing and be happy"...little do they know that THEY'RE the ones that are going to own nothing and be happy.

  • EthicalHumanMeat [he/him]
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    edit-2
    3 years ago

    Also, related, I remember reading a while ago about a similar hypothetical bubble for student loan debt, but I wasn't able to find much when I tried googling it recently. Does anyone have any idea what I'm talking about?

    • Bloobish [comrade/them]
      ·
      3 years ago

      That's the SLAB market which is over inflated but will likely not burst without some type of governmental intervention into student loan processing.