The Kirov class, Soviet designation Project 1144 Orlan (Russian: Орлан, lit. 'sea eagle'), is a class of nuclear-powered guided-missile battlecruisers of the Soviet Navy and Russian Navy, the largest and heaviest surface combatant warships (i.e. not an aircraft carrier or amphibious assault ship) in operation in the world. Among modern warships, they are second in size only to large aircraft carriers; they are similar in size to a World War I-era battleship. Defence commentators in the West often refer to these ships as battlecruisers - due to their size and general appearance. The Soviet classification of the ship-type is "heavy nuclear-powered guided-missile cruiser" (Russian: тяжёлый атомный ракетный крейсер).

History

Originally built for the Soviet Navy, the class is named after the first of a series of four ships constructed, Admiral Ushakov, named Kirov until 1992. Original plans called for construction of five ships.

The lead ship of the class, Kirov, was laid down in March 1974 at Leningrad's Baltiysky Naval Shipyard, launched on 27 December 1977 and commissioned on 30 December 1980. When she appeared for the first time, NATO observers called her BALCOM I (Baltic Combatant I). She is presently laid up and was slated to be scrapped in 2021.

Design

The class was originally conceived to counter the U.S. Navy's submarines with its large payload of SS-N-14 anti-submarine missiles, and later evolved to carry twenty P-700 Granit anti-ship missiles for countering the U.S. carrier strike groups. Ultimately the class were intended to operate alongside new nuclear-powered aircraft carriers for global power projection, however these carriers never came to fruition.

Weapon systems

The Kirov class's main weapons are 20 P-700 Granit (SS-N-19 Shipwreck) missiles mounted in deck, designed to engage large surface targets. Air defense is provided by twelve octuple S-300F launchers with 96 missiles and a pair of Osa-MA batteries with 20 missiles each. Pyotr Velikiy carries some S-300FM missiles and is the only ship in the Russian Navy capable of ballistic missile defence.[2] The ships had some differences in sensor and weapons suites: Kirov came with Metel anti-submarine warfare (ASW) missiles, while on subsequent ships these were replaced with 3K95 Kinzhal (Russian: Кинжал – dagger) surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems. The Kinzhal installation is in fact mounted further forward of the old SS-N-14 mounting, in the structure directly behind the blast shield for the bow mounted RBU ASW rocket launcher. Kirov and Frunze had eight 30 mm (1.18 in) AK-630 close-in weapon systems, which were supplanted with the Kortik air-defence system on later ships.

Other weapons are the automatic 130 mm (5 in) AK-130 gun system (except in Kirov which had two single 100 mm (4 in) guns instead), 10 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo/missile tubes (capable of firing RPK-2 Vyuga ASW missiles on later ships) and Udav-1 with 40 anti-submarine rockets and two sextuple RBU-1000 launchers.

Russia is developing a new anti-ship missile to equip Kirovs called the 3M22 Tsirkon, which is capable of traveling at hypersonic speeds out to at least 620 mi (540 nmi; 1,000 km).

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  • Lerios [hy/hym]
    ·
    20 days ago

    not to self-aggrandise here but i have gotten SO good at doing nothing at my bullshit job. i read and steal period products and print character sheets for free. my cookie clicker score is insane.

    BUT, the managers are coming over from fr*nce tomorrow so i have to do a bunch of shit tonight to make it look like i've been doing my job the whole damn time, and i have to come in early unpaid and probably sit through a really annoying meeting about targets and how we're falling short of them. truly i suffer more than jesus france-cool

    the upside is that one of the two managers is approximately our age and he pays for our shit when we're together, so we're hoping we can turn the two of them against each other and get the cooler one to take us drinking on his company card afterwards.

    • Nakoichi [he/him]
      ·
      edit-2
      19 days ago

      Based. I have a couple cool supervisors at work too. One will hang out at the register with me talking about movies, history, and politics for hours if we can get away with it. He's sort of a lib (was obsessing over the trump trial but I get it, it's pretty funny) but he's also just kinda floated through life without formulating any firm political ideology and I took it slow trying to educate him a bit and just out of shear respect for my robust historical knowledge I think I have at least turned him into a bit of a comrade.

      The other one I helped get a place in my apartment complex and he's kinda average redneck but the cool kind and now he literally refers to me as comrade sincerely. He also gives me rides to and from work all the time since we work nights together which is based. We also go to the bar before work sometimes to play pool and have a beer.

  • mayo_cider [he/him]
    ·
    20 days ago

    I had my annual "don't share technology you work with with the enemies of US" training at work today

    Any Iranians wanting to get their hands on pytest?

  • iridaniotter [she/her, they/them]
    ·
    20 days ago

    >be me

    >make friends with a cis guy cause i need more cis friends

    >ask if he's cisgender cisgender or transgender cisgender

    >he doesnt understand

    >i pull out an illustrated transsexual kinsey scale explaining what is cisgender cisgender and what is transgender cisgender

    >he laughs and says "im cisgender ma'am"

    >ask if he'd press the button to instantly change sex

    >she's transgender cisgender

    madeline-deadpan

  • M68040 [they/them]
    ·
    20 days ago

    Part of my problem with the “the left has no gurus to help lost young people” line is that I never did want a guru and the relative lack of them is what lead me to these schools of political analysis and philosophy to begin with.

    • ShimmeringKoi [comrade/them]
      ·
      edit-2
      20 days ago

      Yeah like I got here from an entire upbringing of distrusting adults and wanting to know for myself

      Still, the left needs goons and himbos too.

      "Yea, that's right boss comrade!"

      • Commiejones [comrade/them, he/him]
        ·
        20 days ago

        "To me it seems perfectly simple—but then, I’m not well educated. It seems like there are only two classes, the proletariat and the bourgeoisie And whoever isn’t on one side is on the other"

    • Mokey [none/use name]
      ·
      edit-2
      20 days ago

      I feel like for my specific issues i might have to be the one to step up and say it like it is and be that source of help

  • niph [she/her]
    ·
    20 days ago

    I have only just realised the jagoff emoji is a hand wanking, somehow I thought it was clutching a tissue in a tragic, self-pitying way with a similar vibe to liberalism

  • Sickos [they/them, it/its]
    ·
    20 days ago

    "The boyfriend" looks nice and the girls seem to have eaten their spaghetti and meat balls

    Why would taglines do this to me?

  • SterlingPooper [he/him]
    ·
    20 days ago

    Currently worried that social skills are only learned when you hit certain ages, a la Pokemon moves. Like, I had to learn how to initiate conversations at Level 12, but I didn't, so now I don't get to, unless this metaphor contains a Move Tutor of some kind.

    I see other people who are close with each other. It's literally like, how do I learn to do that

    • WhatDoYouMeanPodcast [comrade/them]
      ·
      edit-2
      20 days ago

      I believe that social skills are a misnomer. I don't think friendships make or break on skills like "handling it when two people talk at the same time" (level 33) or "finding good souvenirs" (level 42). I'm a big proponent of thinking that socializing is supposed to be fun. It's what people do to pass the time. I think a lot of gunk builds up in your mind when you start worrying about your listening to talking ratio and reading their facial expressions for insight into their emotional state. I think big signs like "please stop talking to me" and "I feel uncomfortable" are not hard to spot and adjust to accordingly. I think a lot of what people like about you aren't the things that you are directly aware of and controlling. Therefore, the more neurotic you get and the more tightly you hold onto the reigns of what you do control, the more you will squeeze out the parts of yourself that effortlessly shine through that resonate with others.

      That's why something like feeling unworthy is unattractive: you'll try that much harder to put EVs into spdef because your spdef IV is 13 when you have an adamant nature, close combat, and a 135 attack stat while their opponent has a normal type and an ice type. Like comrade, take off that eviolite, eat a rare candy, eat this carton of mixed berries (grepa first then kelpsy), put on these choice specs, and meet me by the Pokemon center in an hour.

      If there are skills to cultivate, it's the bravery to feel vulnerable/open up to people, choosing the right people to open up to, creating and maintaining boundaries, and cultivating a willingness to fuck around and find out. Otherwise, it's just sharing what you like with others and unlearning everything you thought you knew - it's not going to save you.

      • SoylentSnake [he/him, they/them]
        ·
        20 days ago

        If there are skills to cultivate, it's the bravery to feel vulnerable/open up to people, choosing the right people to open up to, creating and maintaining boundaries, and cultivating a willingness to fuck around and find out. Otherwise, it's just sharing what you like with others and unlearning everything you thought you knew - it's not going to save you.

        this was very beautiful and insightful comrade <3

        • WhatDoYouMeanPodcast [comrade/them]
          ·
          20 days ago

          Thank you, comrade. I'm rooting for you so much you don't even know. I'll be minding my own business and go "I hope that wojak guy finds someone nice." soviet-heart

          Total aside, nearly irrelevant to everything, but a bit of commentary on how what you think you know's not going to save you: you should see someone experienced in BJJ spar with someone completely new. Really any combat sport would give the same message. It happens over and over - your instincts betray you. I'll let a newbie start in top of mount (making them start on bottom is an easy way to overwhelm them and not let them work), which is a very controlling position.

          Show

          If I give the slightest jostle with my arm, they'll lurch forward for it. So I'll give them a slight bump at the hips, they'll slam their hands on the ground, and their arm is in perfect position to catch so I can roll them over. It's not their fault, it's not like they have any reason to know any better; nor do they stand much of a chance against me with a decade of experience. But it's always a fun mental exercise to think "They're trying to control something they have no hope of controlling. Where else in life am I trying to exert control that I don't have?" When I go to a judo class and I stick my arm out as I'm falling, it's the same thing. But then it gets deep into the woowoo because it's not just that I'm trying to control it, it's that I'm not accepting that I've been thrown. Because I found this one tiktok one time about accepting your fate. It really scratched the itch for me. I strive to always be accepting what is and either use tactics (like the video) or play around with it he-laughed.

          • SoylentSnake [he/him, they/them]
            ·
            20 days ago

            (omg sorry i should have clarified I'm not the OP but i just resonated with what you said, but i hope they appreciate this message regardless of the mixup lmao much love to u both!)

              • SoylentSnake [he/him, they/them]
                ·
                edit-2
                20 days ago

                oh god ive made myself infamous w/ that shit amongst my megathread homies oooaaaaaaauhhh well listen i've actually been getting dates and shit from them in the past few months so idk if struggle is the right word big-cool (no oh god i still hate them please set me free please!!!! oooaaaaaaauhhh )

    • immuredanchorite [he/him, any]
      ·
      20 days ago

      You just gotta keep doing the thing until you develop the skill. Part of it is finding people who are on your level, which may be sometimes out of your control, but in general you gotta treat it like a craft or skill you are trying to cultivate. The negativity only keeps you from progressing.

    • Commiejones [comrade/them, he/him]
      ·
      20 days ago

      Everyone learns at different speeds. I didn't learn to be even remotely normal till my mid 20s. You just gotta keep trying stuff and seeing what works.

  • BasementParty [none/use name]
    ·
    20 days ago

    Most non-maple pancake syrup is just brown sugar, butter, maple flavoring, and water.

    You can have better syrup made in literally 5 minutes if you make it yourself.