• TankieTanuki [he/him]
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    4 years ago

    1942-09-14

    At this point in time, a complete Nazi victory was still a very real possibility/probability. Unbelievable.

    • PhaseFour [he/him]
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      4 years ago

      The Trotskyist movement was infiltrated, at the highest levels, by Nazi collaborators. This shit is sadly not surprising.

    • hogposting [he/him,comrade/them]
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      4 years ago

      This reads like the author heard about the Christmas Truce and then ignored how every military in the world went to extraordinary lengths to keep anything like that from being possible ever again.

  • Reversi [none/use name]
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    4 years ago

    Fraternizing with the enemy army is kind of hard once they're the enemy army

    • CoralMarks [he/him]
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      4 years ago

      I mean these things did happen, just not at the front when you are fighting each other directly, but for example in POW camps they did happen.
      Like for example, this is a story from POWs in a camp in Omsk in 1917:

      "A lot of us prisoners of war in Omsk understood that we had to support the Russian workers in their struggle.
      Even here in the distant Siberia it wasn't just about the revolution in Russia, but about the fight to free all the workers of the world.
      We didn't just want to stand on the sidelines and watch, but form our own battalion, maybe even 500 fighters strong.
      That is why we called a meeting in the camp of Omsk, in which comrade Thomann explained the situation to our fellow comrades.
      He was excellent in getting the point across how we, even in our position in Siberia, could be of aid in supporting Soviet efforts in the European part of Russia.
      If we could hold the Whites here in Siberia and in the far east in general, then they were unable to bring their full power down on the central parts of Russia.
      By standing our ground here we could, even if only a little, aid our comrades in their fight.
      We passed lists around so everybody willing to fight could sign, shortly thereafter 800 people willing to fight had signed on."

      • Ferdinand Effenberger, Source: Illustrierte Geschichte der deutschen Novemberrevolution 1918/1919 - p.24

      Here is a picture of former German, Austrian, Serbian and Hungarian prisoners of war, now Red Guards.

  • LeninWalksTheWorld [any]
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    4 years ago

    Trotskyites and constantly being wrong about everything. Name a better pairing. :PikaPickaxe:

  • REallyN [she/her,they/them]
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    4 years ago

    Idk, this is a complicated issue for me. The sheer horror of the holocaust and Second World War is something I don't think any of us who weren't there can ever fully comprehend.

    Lyudmila's words and dehumanization do bother me to a degree, but compared to the unfathomable atrocities she and the soviet people faced it is an understandable sentiment and a much MUCH lesser "offense" in light of such terror.

    Put in their position it is exceedingly likely I would have done the same, so I don't want to come off as sanctimonious or judgmental.

    Perhaps I err in thinking we can both steel ourselves to the violence that must be done in lieu of such a threat as well as temper that with a recognition of our still shared humanity. That it won't induce a form of psychosis. Nevertheless, it is something I feel I should try to do.

    I've been staring at this screen for awhile tbh, unable to fully express or process my feelings on the matter, I know whatever I type won't be sufficient, but I feel compelled to write a comment of some kind because I am uncomfortable with saying nothing in the face of cavalier attitudes towards violence.

    Obviously WW2 is an extreme case of this, obviously you can't have a "rationale discourse" with the blitzkrieging German army, obviously they need to be shot and killed, but exactly because it is extreme and because it is hard is why I feel it is worth doing. I don't know if any of this is making sense.

    • MemesAreTheory [he/him, any]
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      4 years ago

      I commented early trying to say much the same (though I think you've done it better) and got an inbox full of rude dismissals and condescension. I'm glad to see others familiar with the feeling I was trying to express. Perhaps if I had taken more time I'd have done a better job, but it's a hard thought to properly convey, and it goes against the group trend so it's met with unwarranted hostility.

      • REallyN [she/her,they/them]
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        4 years ago

        I'm fine with the hostility on some level. people are rightly emotional and upset about the fucking wehrmacht , if you will pardon my french. I'm not going to bemoan anyone for that, no more than I bemoan Lyudmila for dehumanizing them.

        • MemesAreTheory [he/him, any]
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          4 years ago

          Yeah you can all yell down the Jew who isn't angry enough at the Nazis. Didn't pull that card earlier because I shouldn't have to. Dehumanization is a fuck, I stand by that.

      • PhaseFour [he/him]
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        4 years ago

        it goes against the group trend so it’s met with unwarranted hostility

        If you were willing to acknowledge that Lyudmila's comments are absolutely warranted, you would not have been met with hostility.

        I understand why online Leftists, who've been sheltered from the lived experiences of genocide, are uncomfortable with her words. This is all an intellectual exercise right now.

        • MemesAreTheory [he/him, any]
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          4 years ago

          Go ahead and yell down the jew who isn't angry enough at the Nazis. Didn't play that card because I shouldn't have to. Dehumanization is how that shit starts.

          • Swoosegoose [he/him]
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            4 years ago

            The way I see it is you can't engage in war without dehumanizing the enemy (people in general don't like killing another person, much less 300 of them), so if you are being invaded by a genocidal force that dehumanization is excusable if it's the cost of rebuffing them. Besides it's not like the USSR did a counter genocide against Germany so I'm not sure what "shit" was started in this case

            • MemesAreTheory [he/him, any]
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              4 years ago

              I'm not an expert, and of course such an inflammatory historical narrative is going to have disagreement, but the evidence pretty strongly suggests that mass-rape took place during the occupation and invasion of Germany proper.

              https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rape_during_the_occupation_of_Germany

              Now that MIGHT not rise to the level of genocide, but it sure as shit ain't the action of benevolent liberators either. One could see how virulent dehumanization might lead to a greater rate of war-time rape.

          • PhaseFour [he/him]
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            4 years ago

            the jew who isn’t angry enough at the Nazis

            I don't care if you are "angry enough" or not. That is not what I am talking about.

            You have not had to murder soldiers to prevent a genocidal war machine (presumably). You do not understand that trauma and cognitive dissonance that causes.

            Dehumanization is a normal and justified response to that trauma. There is a documented history of this happening in countless anti-imperialist wars: Vietnam, Korea, Algeria, etc.

            I'd recommend reading Wretched of the Earth. Fanon describes this better than I could.

            Genocide does not start with soldiers dehumanizing enemy soldiers. It starts with systematic categorization & discrimination towards different social groups.

            • MemesAreTheory [he/him, any]
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              4 years ago

              I think similar to another poster in this particular comment chain, I was responding with a chip on my shoulder from the earlier thread. My bad.

              I wouldn't disagree with your assessment that that kind of dehumanization is almost a coping necessity for people living through such situations. With the benefit of hindsight, though, I think we should be able to separate ourselves from that same dehumanization. Should the current situation we are living in become more violent, I think practically as well as morally, we'd be better served by keeping it in mind. I will go ahead and seek that book out, though, thank you for the recommendation.

              Part of what I like about leftist ideology is that it acknowledges the varying levels of culpability between class actors. I allow myself to hate cops and soldiers in imperialist countries as an institution, but at the end of the day they're victims of capital as well. The 'ideal' solution would be for them to recognize that, take off their uniforms, and join the class struggle. I think that same attitude logically applies to gaspmost werhmacht soldiers too. They weren't all dead eyed automotons of fascism, and truly the greatest tragedy of war is that its usually poor people killing poor people to benefit the rich/elite on both sides. (This is notably not the case in the USSR and the tragedy is more one-sided, but just because one side happens to be fighting for a revolutionary workers state doesn't make the other side being duped by nationalistic and fascist ideology any less tragic.) Of course the soldiers of the USSR and other countries fighting Nazis Germany were justified - I'd never deny that - nor would I deny that modern imperialist forces should be fought with a similar vigor. But to lose the capacity to see them as fellow victims of capitalism reduces our capacity to organize and welcome them as comrades down the line. That's the goal, right? Fight them while we have to so that we can bring about a better world for us all (them included). We're not going to be able to put every single soldier or police officer up against the wall - and I wouldn't want to be part of a movement that aspired to do so. Celebrating and internalizing the dehumanization that's a horrific reflection of necessity from humanity's lowest moment is part of how people slip into that thinking, though,

              To be clear: I don't hold the same empathy for the elites/capitalists at all. They have no excuse for weaponizing and exploiting their fellow human beings, and I'm all for crab posting if someone like Trump or Bezos end up coughing their lungs out or about one heads' length shorter.

              • PhaseFour [he/him]
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                4 years ago

                Okay, I understand where you are coming from.

                I got pretty defensive too. Pavlichenko was a war hero, and deserved to see herself as such. But war and murder are traumatizing experiences. I'm not got to pass judgement on how she squared that circle.

                • MemesAreTheory [he/him, any]
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                  4 years ago

                  Yeah, I fully admit I could have expressed myself better in my original comment, but some real jerk immediately tried to paint me as an apologist and doubled down on dehumanization as the thread went on. As a Jew, I do have a particular sensitivity for dehumanization rhetoric, and I do my part to resist it when I see it. Perhaps I really should have qualified my position earlier, perhaps I should have been more careful with my initial comments, but the way the thread shook out was really off-putting for me. I immediately got cast as a nazi sympathizer and forced to argue against a bunch of people who quite frankly exhibited the exact kind of dehumanization I was worried about. Pretty gross to interact with that directly.

                  Edit: thanks for sticking in there and hearing me out.

    • invalidusernamelol [he/him]
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      4 years ago

      I think Trotsky's equivocation between WW1 and WW2 is just wrong. The first was not a genocidal war. It was not a war that leveled most of Europe. It was a meat grinder fought along lines that shifted a few dozen miles over 4 years. You could be a civilian 50 miles from the front lines and go out and watch the bombs exploding with not too much risk.

      WW2 introduced industrial machinery and aviation to the battle field. Now if you were 50 miles from the front, that front could come to you in a few hours. Or the front could stay and bombers could level your home. The war was now fought everywhere. That kind of encirclement will naturally turn the perpetrators of such violence into animals to the victims.

      • PhaseFour [he/him]
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        4 years ago

        The first was not a genocidal war

        The Armenian genocide was a component of WWI... Not to mention Jewish pogroms that occurred during the war. Also, several crushed revolutions during the War were genocidal.

        • invalidusernamelol [he/him]
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          4 years ago

          I'm totally wrong. I still think there was a difference between the scale of violence or at least where that violence reached society between the wars, but yeah.

          Why did Trotsky think that WW1 was a more "gentlemanly" war then? Was he too ignoring the pogroms and Armenian genocide?

          • PhaseFour [he/him]
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            4 years ago

            "Where that violence reached" is the biggest factor in my opinion. We are taught the World Wars from the perspective of Britain, France, Germany, and the US.

            The colonization of the Americas, Africa, and China were at least comparable to the World Wars, but we are not taught to see them as such.

            The Eastern Front in both Wars were horribly bloody, but they are always overshadowed by the narrative of the Western Front.

            Why did Trotsky think that WW1 was a more “gentlemanly” war then?

            I don't know what Trotsky means by that lol. I guess the Western Front did not target civilians as much in WWI? I don't know. I don't like Trotsky lol

            • invalidusernamelol [he/him]
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              4 years ago

              It makes a lot of sense that the places hit hardest by the first war were driven to revolution.

              And I agree, Trotsky is absolutely a "fascism whore". The more I read about and by him, the more I hate his guts.

    • sailorfish [she/her]
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      4 years ago

      I think you might appreciate the book The Unwomanly Face of War by Svetlana Alexievich. It's an oral history of Soviet women who fought in WW2. Some of them felt a lot like Pavlichenko did, and some of them did not.

      One of the scenes that stuck with me was a sniper explaining that she stopped feeling sorry about killing Germans after seeing a burned down house where Soviet POW had been burned (alive?) by the Germans. And yet when she was asked by some guys to kill a foal they saw in the woods because everyone was starving, she felt like an absolute monster. (Then the other women in her unit don't touch the foal-soup, she bursts into tears when she sees they aren't eating, and to make her feel better they gobble it down.)

      I think where I'm going with this is that everybody reacts differently in such "extreme" situations, and many of the people had complex thoughts about it even during the horror. I know the Soviets' harsh response is kinda valorised on here (and tbh I think it's justified to some extent), but it just wasn't the case that everyone felt the same way about it. My dad says my grandpa didn't speak much about the war, but did say that he "didn't like it when our guys tied up the Germans and left them on a termite/anthill" haha... It's a really complicated topic. (And some of the women had an extra layer of guilt because the idea that women are the creators of life was ingrained in them; one woman said her period stopped for a while during/after the war and she thought she had been cursed by God for killing.) I dunno how I'd react in such a situation tbh - if I'd feel bad about killing fascists, if I'd have enough sensitivity left to feel bad about killing a foal. Idk. Reading the book, I cried a lot both for what was done to them and what they had to do.

    • Janked [he/him]
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      4 years ago

      I think it was someone on Rev Left that made the great point that Libs will read Mein Kampf in order to "understand" Hitler, but refuse to give the same courtesy to Stalin and Mao, even though they frequently compare them.

      If more people read what Stalin actually wrote, I really wonder if there would be as much of a hostile sentiment towards him, especially on the left.

      Stalin did nothing hardly anything wrong.

        • Orannis62 [ze/hir]
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          4 years ago

          If they were supporting, in the most literal sense, fucking Nazi Germany, they were complicit in its crimes. Especially in the context of being killed while invading anothers' country- were Soviet soldiers supposed to be upset when the people raping and pillaging their land died?

          God this is just baffling, and I pretty much only see this shit about German soldiers in WW2

          • hogposting [he/him,comrade/them]
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            4 years ago

            I pretty much only see this shit about German soldiers in WW2

            Come on, that's not true, you see it about Confederate soldiers all the time

            • Orannis62 [ze/hir]
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              4 years ago

              Very true. Also modern-day American troops, now that I think about it

            • Orannis62 [ze/hir]
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              4 years ago

              In another timeline they very well could have been comrades. And in THIS timeline, they were raping and pillaging the USSR

                • Orannis62 [ze/hir]
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                  4 years ago

                  No, you wouldn't get anywhere by re-explaining it because I understand the point you're making, it's not as if it's complex. It's just a stupid point to promote.

                  Yes, they were the proletariat. They were also actively in the process of committing genocide. Soviet soldiers had every reason to feel pride and, yes, bloodlust when it came to killing them, and to that I say, good for them. Class solidarity is a good thing, but maybe try not extending that to people actively engaged in genocide

                    • Orannis62 [ze/hir]
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                      4 years ago

                      And you have the nerve to say I was missing the point.

                        • Orannis62 [ze/hir]
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                          4 years ago

                          Takes two to tango, comrade. And personally, I'm ok with starting a fight with people spending so much energy arguing not to dehumanize Nazis

                          • MemesAreTheory [he/him, any]
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                            4 years ago

                            Deleting all my comments because the continued negativity is ruining my time on the site.

                            One of my favorite things about the old sub reddit (before it really went full time struggle session) was the general sense of comraderie and quality of discourse. Here's hoping we can engage on friendlier terms in the future.

        • CoralMarks [he/him]
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          4 years ago

          Nobody is circle-jerking over killing the proletariat, people are celebrating a deservedly so-called hero, who defended her homeland against invaders who would've killed every last one of them if it weren't for people like her. jfc

    • skeletorsass [she/her]
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      4 years ago

      Over a long period, we have developed this concept for the struggle against the enemy: strategically we should despise all our enemies, but tactically we should take them all seriously. This also means that we must despise the enemy with respect to the whole, but that we must take him seriously with respect to each concrete question. If we do not despise the enemy with respect to the whole, we shall be committing the error of opportunism. Marx and Engels were only two individuals, and yet in those early days they already declared that capitalism would be overthrown throughout the world. However, in dealing with concrete problems and particular enemies we shall be committing the error of adventurism unless we take them seriously. In war, battles can only be fought one by one and the enemy forces can only be destroyed one by one. Factories can only be built one by one. The peasants can only plough the land plot by plot. The same is even true of eating a meal. Strategically, we take the eating of a meal lightly - we know we can finish it. Actually, we eat it mouthful by mouthful. It is impossible to swallow an entire banquet in one gulp. This is known as a piecemeal solution. In military parlance, it is called wiping out the enemy forces one by one.

      Also fascist invaders get yeeted